JAVA MQTT 发布主题请求，订阅主题接收，订阅主题回复，发布主题再接收回复，三步走

先看效果

一、准备工作

1.官网下载emqx压缩包放到自己的盘符下，不要带中文路径

下载 EMQX

2.在路径的bin中，cmd，启动emqx服务

emqx start

3.访问服务，能打开就证明启动成功，登录的话官网默认的密码账号（后续用不到登录）

http://localhost:18083

二、pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

三、工具类复制就可以使用

mqtt信息 

import com.mybatisflex.annotation.Id;
import com.mybatisflex.annotation.KeyType;
import com.mybatisflex.annotation.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * mqtt信息 实体类
 *
 * @author Administrator
 * @since 2024-04-23
 */
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Mqtt {

    /**
     * mqttid
     */
    @Id(keyType = KeyType.Auto)
    private Integer id;

    /**
     * 网址
     */
    private String broker;

    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String username;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;

    /**
     * 发布主题id
     */
    private String clientid1;

    /**
     * 订阅主题id
     */
    private String clientid2;

    /**
     * 主题
     */
    private String topic;
    /**
     * 回复主题
     */
    private String replyTopic;
    /**
     * 服务质量，0：消息最多传送一次如果当前客户端不可用，它将丢失这条消息1：消息至少传送一次 2：消息只传送一次
     */
    private Integer qos;

}

Publisher（发布主题）

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.test.entity.Mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Publisher {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {

        Mqtt mqtt = new Mqtt();
        mqtt.setBroker("tcp://127.0.0.1:1883");
        mqtt.setUsername("emqx");
        mqtt.setPassword("public");
        mqtt.setClientid1("publish_client");
        mqtt.setClientid2("subscribe_client");
        mqtt.setTopic("mqtt/test");
        mqtt.setReplyTopic("mqtt/reply");
        mqtt.setQos(1);
        publisher(mqtt,"你好订阅主题");
      
    }

    /**
     * 发布主题
     *
     * @param mqtt
     * @param content
     */
    public static void publisher(Mqtt mqtt, String content) {
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(mqtt.getBroker(), mqtt.getClientid1(), persistence);
            MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            options.setCleanSession(true);
            client.connect(options);

            // 订阅回复消息的主题
            client.subscribe(mqtt.getReplyTopic(), 2);

            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
            client.publish(mqtt.getTopic(), message);

            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                }

                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("接收到了订阅主题回复: " + new String(message.getPayload()));

                  
                }

                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                }
            });
            // client.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

 Subscriber（订阅主题）

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xiaoqiu.gate2.entity.Mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.util.HashMap;


public class Subscriber {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        Mqtt mqtt = new Mqtt();
        mqtt.setBroker("tcp://127.0.0.1:1883");
        mqtt.setUsername("emqx");
        mqtt.setPassword("public");
        mqtt.setClientid1("publish_client");
        mqtt.setClientid2("subscribe_client");
        mqtt.setTopic("mqtt/test");
        mqtt.setReplyTopic("mqtt/reply");
        mqtt.setQos(1);
        subscriber(mqtt);

    }

    /**
     * 订阅主题
     *
     * @param mqtt
     */
    public static void subscriber(Mqtt mqtt) {
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(mqtt.getBroker(), mqtt.getClientid2(), persistence);
            MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            options.setCleanSession(true);
            client.connect(options);

            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                }

                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("接收到了发布主题请求: " + new String(message.getPayload()));


                    // 回复消息
                   
                    MqttMessage replyMessage = new MqttMessage("你好，发布主题".getBytes());
                    client.publish(mqtt.getReplyTopic(), replyMessage);
                }


                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                }
            });

            client.subscribe(mqtt.getTopic(), 2);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

五、分别启动订阅题类和发布主题类（最后），运行效果

这个订阅工具类的回复写错了，正确的是：你好发布主题

更正后