关于题目
Sherlock and his girlfriend
Sherlock has a new girlfriend (so unlike him!). Valentine's day is coming and he wants to gift her some jewelry.
He bought n pieces of jewelry. The i-th piece has price equal to i + 1, that is, the prices of the jewelry are 2, 3, 4, ... n + 1.
Watson gave Sherlock a challenge to color these jewelry pieces such that two pieces don't have the same color if the price of one piece is a prime divisor of the price of the other piece. Also, Watson asked him to minimize the number of different colors used.
Help Sherlock complete this trivial task.
Input
The only line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — the number of jewelry pieces.
Output
The first line of output should contain a single integer k, the minimum number of colors that can be used to color the pieces of jewelry with the given constraints.
The next line should consist of n space-separated integers (between 1 and k) that specify the color of each piece in the order of increasing price.
If there are multiple ways to color the pieces using k colors, you can output any of them.
Example
Input
3
Output
2
1 1 2
Input
4
Output
2
2 1 1 2
题目大意
有n个珠宝,价值依次为2,3….n+1,现在要给每个珠宝涂色,要求是:若x是y的因子,则价值为x所对应的珠宝不能和价值为y的珠宝涂相同的颜色
其实最多有两种方案,当n<=2的时候只有一种方案,都涂一样的颜色
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int Maxn = 1e5;
int a[Maxn + 5];
int main()
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof a);
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n <= 2)
{
printf("1\n");
for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i)
printf("1 ");
printf("1");
}
else
{
for(int i = 2; i <= n+1; ++i)
{
for(int j = i+i; j <= n+1; j += i)
a[j] = 2;
}
printf("2\n");
for(int i = 2; i <= n+1; ++i)
{
if(a[i])
printf("2");
else
printf("1");
if(i <= n)
printf(" ");
}
}
return 0;
}