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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 10:43:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 10:43:33 发布

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分类专栏： script

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Circle_list/article/details/79629901

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1：在setting.py 中设置文件存放的路径

IMAGES_STORE = "/home/xx/xx/xx/images/"

2：在pipelines.py 文件代码

import scrapy

from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline
import os

class LolspiderPipeline(ImagesPipeline):

    IMAGES_STORE = get_project_settings().get("IMAGES_STORE")

    def get_media_requests(self,item,info):
        image_url = item["image"]
        yield scrapy.Request(image_url)


    def item_completed(self,result,item,info):
        image_path = [x["path"] for ok, x in result if ok]

        os.rename(self.IMAGES_STORE + image_path[0], self.IMAGES_STORE + item["name
"] + ".png")

        item["imagePath"] = self.IMAGES_STORE + item["name"]
        print(item["imagePath"][0])

        return item

3：items中的代码

import scrapy


class xxxspiderItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    name = scrapy.Field()
    image = scrapy.Field()
    imagePath = scrapy.Field()

4：在自己的爬虫代码中：

def parse(self,response):
     hero_list = response.xpath('//div[@class="mod-pic-bd"]//ul/li')
     i = 0
     for each in hero_list:
        item = xxxspiderItem()
        name = each.xpath('./div/text()').extract()[0]
        image = each.xpath('./a/img/@src').extract()[0]
        item['name'] = name
        item['image'] = image
        print(name)
        print(image)

        yield item

5: 保存json 文件的写法在pipelines.py文件中

import scrapy
import json

class LolspiderPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
self.filename = open("lol.json","w")

   def process_item(self,item,spider):
        text = json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii = False) + ",\n"
        self.filename.write(text.encode("utf-8"))
        return item

def close_spider(self,spider):
self.filename.close()