Spring boot (二) Json相关操作

一、生成Json数据

1.编写一个实体类：

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

2.编写访问路径

	@RequestMapping("/getUser")
	public User getUser(){
		User u = new User();
		u.setId(1);
		u.setName("milan");
		return u;
	}

3.访问地址：http://localhost:8080/getUser 

{"id":1,"name":"milan"}

返回一个Json数据，Spring Boot默认使用的解析框架是jackson

二、解析Json数据

1.引入fastjson依赖库

<!-- 添加fastjson 依赖包. -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.15</version>
	</dependency>

2.配置fastjson
第一种方法：

1.启动类继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

2.覆盖方法configureMessageConverters

@SpringBootApplication
public class App extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	
	@Override
	public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
		super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
		
		//定义转换消息对象converter
		FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
		FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
		//添加fastjson的配置信息，如：是否要格式化返回的json数据
		fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
		//converter中添加配置信息
		fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
		//将converter添加到converters中
		converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

第二种方法：在启动类中注入bean：HttpMessageConverters

	@Bean
	public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpConverters() {
		// 定义转换消息对象converter
		FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
		FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
		// 添加fastjson的配置信息，如：是否要格式化返回的json数据
		fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
		// converter中添加配置信息
		fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
		HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
		return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
	}