Ansible剧本部署wordpress

Supxiaohan

已于 2023-11-18 17:39:03 修改

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分类专栏： Ansible 文章标签： ansible 服务器运维

于 2023-11-18 16:13:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Cloud_skyen/article/details/134386894

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下载wordpress包到ansible服务器

2、编译web-1服务器剧本

3、编译web-2服务器剧本

4、浏览器登录查看

准备工作

！！！三台服务器全部关闭防火墙和selinux！！！

准备三台服务器：

服务器	ip	部署服务
ansible	10.36.192.143	ansible
web-1	10.36.192.146	nginx、php
web-2	10.36.192.147	数据库（mariadb\|mysql）

添加域名解析

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/hosts

vim /etc/hosts

添加资源清单

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts

vim /etc/ansible/hosts

web-1 ansible_ssh_root="root" ansible_ssh_pass="远程登录密码"
web-2 ansible_ssh_root="root" ansible_ssh_pass="远程登陆密码"

修改配置文件关闭检查ssh密钥

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

1、创建剧本文件

web-1服务器部署nginx、php

创建nginx配置文件（以便使用）

[root@ansible ~]# vim /root/nginx.conf

vim /root/nginx.conf

取消注释vim命令行模式:set paste

i插入

user  nginx;
worker_processes  {{ ansible_processor_vcpus }};

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    server {
        listen       {{ port1 }};
        server_name  localhost;

        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root          /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
                        }
    }
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  0;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

下载wordpress包到ansible服务器

https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.zip

[root@ansible ~]# curl -O -o /root/latest-zh_CN.zip https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.zip

curl -O -o /root/latest-zh_CN.zip https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.zip

2、编译web-1服务器剧本

[root@ansible ~]# vim web-1.yml

vim web-1.yml

取消注释vim命令行模式:set paste

i插入

---
- hosts: web-1
  remote_user: root
  vars:           #定义变量
    - bag1: nginx
    - bag2: php80-php-xsl,php80-php,php80-php-cli,php80-php-devel,php80-php-gd,php80-php-pdo,php80-php-mysql,php80-php-fpm
    - service_1: php80-php-fpm
    - port1: 80
    - worker1: auto
  tasks:
    - name: 下载yum源
      yum: name=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm state=present
    - name: 下载阿里云基础源
      get_url: url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo
    - name: 下载阿里云扩展源
      get_url: url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo
    - name: 下载解压工具
      yum: name=unzip state=present
    - name: 安装{{ bag1 }}
      yum: name={{ bag1 }} state=present
    - name: 修改{{ bag1 }}配置文件
      template: src=/root/nginx.conf dest=/etc/nginx/
      notify: reload
    - name: 启动{{ bag1 }}
      service: name={{ bag1 }} state=started enabled=true
    - name: 下载{{ bag2 }}
      yum: name={{ bag2 }} state=present
    - name: 启动{{ bag2 }}
      service: name={{ service_1 }} state=started enabled=yes
    - name: 部署wordpress
      unarchive: src=/root/latest-zh_CN.zip dest=/usr/share/nginx/html
#    - name: 添加配置规则
#      copy: src=/root/wp-config.php dest=/usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress/
#      tags: wp-config          #标签
  handlers:
    - name: reload
      service: name={{ bag1 }} state=restarted

检查语法是否有误

[root@ansible ~]# ansible-playbook web-1.yml --syntax-check

ansible-playbook web-1.yml --syntax-check

执行剧本

[root@ansible ~]# ansible-playbook web-1.yml

ansible-playbook web-1.yml

3、编译web-2服务器剧本

[root@ansible ~]# vim web-2.yml

vim web-2.yml

取消注释vim命令行模式:set paste

i插入

---
- hosts: web-2
  remote_user: root
  vars:         #定义变量
    bag: mariadb-server,mariadb
    server_1: mariadb
    db_user: haitao     #数据库用户
    db_passwd: Haitao@123       #数据库密码
  tasks:
    - name: 下载阿里云基础源
      get_url: url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo
    - name: 下载阿里云扩展源 
      get_url: url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo 
    - name: 安装数据库
      yum: name={{ bag }} state=present
    - name: 启动数据库
      service: name={{ server_1 }} state=started
    - name: 授权
      shell: mysql -e "create database wordpress;grant all on wordpress.* to '{{ db_user }}'@'%' identified by '{{ db_passwd }}'"

检查语法

[root@ansible ~]# ansible-playbook web-2.yml --syntax-check

ansible-playbook web-2.yml --syntax-check

执行剧本

[root@ansible ~]# ansible-playbook web-2.yml

ansible-playbook web-2.yml

4、浏览器登录查看

http://10.36.192.146/wordpress

在ansible服务器通过剧本编写进去

[root@ansible ~]# vim /root/wp-config.php

vim /root/wp-config.php

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the installation.
 * You don't have to use the web site, you can copy this file to "wp-config.php"
 * and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
 * * Database settings
 * * Secret keys
 * * Database table prefix
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/editing-wp-config-php/
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** Database settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'haitao' );

/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'Haitao@123' );

/** Database hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', '10.36.192.147' );

/** Database charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );

/** The database collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );

/**#@+
 * Authentication unique keys and salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases! You can generate these using
 * the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}.
 *
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies.
 * This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define( 'AUTH_KEY',         '9SArB,ANI6EznQ/yE)k*XBBl&We#WrIAtNodZ!ps5F-t|<w?;Z9|#0NR&*HEe3,0' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'J2v*[YxKco{R@PUoH@ibhV#lX/<in}5YR6EpsZe1%do`gNGaLHrCHUZ^8{Y))+IB' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY',    ';8+7Lo6fsvd.^^j:e+5+pv1|u=#8MmEht%R9]Mgp{Wqd!bUI0W}Nmx9wlG=+DfU/' );
define( 'NONCE_KEY',        's|ZTocM_!zEkGg&|s,I7qIxAR-De%dOQQb]`3N9Iw.<Z5:jM)esc}L~LW;VL6Plz' );
define( 'AUTH_SALT',        'VR6?6012T]<&&m#&,FzP?0^+(1om3l%~;M@!S>H4lptYTHNeB}^*GvFW>JArQRAQ' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '7(<b]cbjO9PZ5U&YV7A/_3jJH&c+ZNs78@M^>~m6(%z9rl+EzB4q1I,aUjMWI]GI' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '/gxMkzXv3tlNbif5A{VKYV=0UPpjkioK1GU)Q)gF*gzU+pm[Kxaz5&34X`.Y6oo#' );
define( 'NONCE_SALT',       'j:}5lw }%Wo^yd04PRdOKC]OWA^09TI>jBJ=e~(5P.sI-9zU*fzwq6EtM{qlG|h6' );

/**#@-*/

/**
 * WordPress database table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix = 'wp_';

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the documentation.
 *
 * @link https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/
 */
define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );

/* Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line. */



/* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
}

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';

[root@ansible ~]# vim web-1.yml