JavaMail学习笔记-3 （包括Oreilly欧莱理上传组件的使用）

发送带附件的邮件：

1.前端输入页面加入file

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
     < head >
         < title > JavaMail3.html </ title >
     </ head >

     < body >

         < form  action ="SEND3"  method ="post"  enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
            From: < input  type ="text"  name ="from" >< br >
            TO: < input  type ="text"  name ="to" >< br >
            Subject: < input  type ="text"  name ="subject" >< br >
            type: < select  name =type  size ="1" >
                     < option  value ="text/plain" > Text </ option >
                     < option  value ="text/html" > Html </ option >
                  </ select >< br >
            file: < input  type ="file"  name ="filename" >< br >
            Context: < textarea  rows ="4"  cols ="40"  name ="context" ></ textarea >< br >
             < input  type ="submit"  value ="send" >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ html >

2.编写servlet : SEND3.java

 

package  com.servlet;

import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  java.util.Date;
import  java.util.Properties;
import  javax.activation.DataHandler;
import  javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import  javax.mail.Message;
import  javax.mail.Multipart;
import  javax.mail.Session;
import  javax.mail.Transport;
import  javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import  javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import  javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import  javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import  javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest;

public   class  SEND3  extends  HttpServlet  ... {
    
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException ...{

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB18080");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("GB18030");
        
        //重新封装请求对象--oreilly
        MultipartRequest req = new MultipartRequest(request,".",5*1024*1024,"GB18030");
        
        String from = req.getParameter("from");
        String to = req.getParameter("to");
        String subject = req.getParameter("subject");
        String context = req.getParameter("context");
        String type=req.getParameter("type");
        
        //获取文件名
        String filename=req.getFilesystemName("filename");
        
        // 确定要发送的邮件服务器的地址
        String mailserver = "codedestiny-pc";
        
        try ...{
            // 设置邮件的传输协议
            Properties prop = System.getProperties();
            prop.put("mail.smtp.host", mailserver);
            
            // 建立邮件发送的连接
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, null);
        
            // 创建发送的信息的载体
            Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
            
            // 设置相关的邮件属性
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            
            // 点到点的发送
            msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
            msg.setSubject(subject);
            msg.setSentDate(new Date());
            
            //处理文件的上传
            if(filename != null)...{
                //File file=new File(filename);//存留备份
                MimeBodyPart mbp1 = new MimeBodyPart();
                mbp1.setContent(context, type+";charset=GB18030");//对于邮件的普通信息的处理
                
                //附件的处理
                MimeBodyPart mbp2 = new MimeBodyPart();
                FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
                mbp2.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
                mbp2.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(fds.getName(),"GB18030","B"));
                /**//*
                 * file-----inputStream--|--FileDataSource---DataHandler(fds)接口的封装---mbp2
                 * */
                Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
                mp.addBodyPart(mbp1);
                mp.addBodyPart(mbp2);
                msg.setContent(mp);
            }
            else...{
                msg.setContent(context, type+";charset=GB18080");
                //信封的书写格式
            }
                        
            // 发送
            Transport.send(msg);
            
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        out.print("send ok"+"<br>");
        out.print("<a href='http://localhost/mail/index.asp'>查看信件</a>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

}