Struts 1 学习笔记-5-2（编写一个简单的支持I18N的登录系统）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 19:53:42 发布

CodeDestiny

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 19:53:42 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE 文章标签： struts import html bean exception action

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1.首先编写了一个ChangeLanguageAction.java：

package com.codedestiny.struts;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.Globals;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class ChangeLanguageAction extends Action {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

String lan = request.getParameter("lan");

Locale currentLocale = null;

if ("zh".equals(lan)){

currentLocale = new Locale("zh", "CN");

} else if ("en".equals(lan)) {

currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US");

}

if (currentLocale != null) {

request.getSession().setAttribute(Globals.LOCALE_KEY, currentLocale);

}

return mapping.findForward("success");

}

2.这样在显示层增加如下链接，通过点击即可实现切换Locale：

< a href ="changelan.do?lan=zh" > 切换成中文 </ a >< br >

< a href ="changelan.do?lan=en" > 切换成英文 </ a >< br >

3.MessageResources.properties（前面的代码和Struts默认的相同）：

# -- standard errors --

errors.header = <UL>

errors.prefix = <LI>

errors.suffix = </LI>

errors.footer = </UL>

# -- validator --

errors.invalid = { 0 } is invalid.

errors.maxlength = { 0 } can not be greater than { 1 } characters.

errors.minlength = { 0 } can not be less than { 1 } characters.

errors.range = { 0 } is not in the range { 1 } through { 2 }.

errors.required = { 0 } is required.

errors.byte = { 0 } must be an byte.

errors.date = { 0 } is not a date.

errors.double = { 0 } must be an double.

errors.float = { 0 } must be an float.

errors.integer = { 0 } must be an integer.

errors.long = { 0 } must be an long.

errors.short = { 0 } must be an short.

errors.creditcard = { 0 } is not a valid credit card number.

errors.email = { 0 } is an invalid e-mail address.

# -- other --

errors.cancel = Operation cancelled.

errors.detail = { 0 }

errors.general = The process did not complete. Details should follow.

errors.token = Request could not be completed. Operation is not in sequence.

# -- welcome --

welcome.title = Struts Blank Application

welcome.heading = Welcome!

welcome.message = To get started on your own application , copy the struts-blank.war to a new WAR file using the name for your application. Place it in your container's " webapp " folder (or equivalent) , and let your container auto-deploy the application. Edit the skeleton configuration files as needed , restart your container , and you are on your way! (You can find the application.properties file with this message in the /WEB-INF/src/java/resources folder.)

drp.user.name = User Name

drp.user.password = User Password

drp.user.login = Please Login

drp.user.login.success = Login Success!

drp.user.not.found = Not Found User

dpr.user.password.error = Password Error

4.MessageResources_zh_CN.properties用来支持中文（只贴出和上面不同的部分，中文已转为ISO-8859-1）：

drp.user.name = User Name

drp.user.password = User Password

drp.user.login = Please Login

drp.user.login.success = Login Success !

drp.user.not.found = Not Found User

dpr.user.password.error = Password Error

5.LoginAction.java：

package com.codedestiny.struts;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;

public class LoginAction extends Action {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

LoginActionForm lag = (LoginActionForm)form;

String username = lag.getUsername();

String password = lag.getPassword();

ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();

try {

//调用助手类进行合法性检查

UserHelper.validate(username, password);

//创建消息

ActionMessage msg = new ActionMessage("drp.user.login.success");

messages.add("loginsuccess", msg);

//传递消息

this.saveMessages(request, messages);

return mapping.findForward("success");

}catch(UserNotFoundException unfe) {

unfe.printStackTrace();

ActionMessage msgError = new ActionMessage("drp.user.not.found");

messages.add("usernotfound", msgError);

//传递错误消息

this.saveErrors(request, messages);

//this.saveMessages(request, messages);

}catch(PasswordErrorException pee) {

pee.printStackTrace();

ActionMessage msgError = new ActionMessage("dpr.user.password.error");

messages.add("passworderror", msgError);

//传递错误消息

this.saveErrors(request, messages);

//this.saveMessages(request, messages);

}

return mapping.findForward("error");

}

6.login.jsp：

<% @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"

pageEncoding="GB18030" %>

<% @ taglib prefix="bean" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" %>

<% @ taglib prefix="html" uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >

< html >

< head >

< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >

< title ></ title >

</ head >

< body >

< hr >

< html:errors />

< form action ="login.do" >

< bean:message key ="drp.user.name" /> : < input type ="text" name ="username" >< br >

< bean:message key ="drp.user.password" /> : < input type ="password" name ="password" >< br >

< hr >

< input type ="submit" name ="btn_login" value ="<bean:message key=" drp.user.login" /> ">

</ form >

</ body >

</ html >

7.login_success.jsp：