Spring4.X学习笔记——IOC容器

预备知识之Java反射机制

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectTest {

    public static Car initByDefaultConst() throws Throwable{
        //通过类加载器获取Car类对象
        ClassLoader loader=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        Class clazz=loader.loadClass("com.smart.reflect.Car");

        //获取类的默认构造器对象并通过它实例化Car
        Constructor cons=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])null);
        Car car=(Car)cons.newInstance();

        //通过反射方法设置属性
        Method setBrand=clazz.getMethod("setBrand",String.class);
        setBrand.invoke(car,"红旗CA72");
        Method setColor=clazz.getMethod("setColor",String.class);
        setColor.invoke(car,"黑色");
        Method setMaxSpeed=clazz.getMethod("setMaxSpeed",int.class);
        setMaxSpeed.invoke(car,200);
        return car;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        Car car=initByDefaultConst();
        car.introduce();
    }
}



//Car.java
public class Car {
    private String brand;

    private String color;

    private int maxSpeed;

    public Car(){System.out.println("init car!!");}
    public Car(String brand,String color,int maxSpeed){
        this.brand = brand;
        this.color = color;
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }
    public void introduce() {
       System.out.println("brand:"+brand+";color:"+color+";maxSpeed:"+maxSpeed);
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public int getMaxSpeed() {
        return maxSpeed;
    }

    public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }
}

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