Netty4自学笔记 (3) - Netty NIO Server和Client 样例说明

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更新节奏缓慢，因为每晚学习注意力不够集中，学习进展缓慢。本还给自己找了一大堆其他理由，但摸着良心问自己，似乎只有这个理由说的通。

想搞懂的太多，却始终没搞明白。先看一个用Netty编写的NIO Server的样例。

package com.coderli.nettylab.guide;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**
 * @author lihongzhe 2018/7/24 23:19
 * @site https://www.coderli.com
 */
public class NettyNioServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); // (1)
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); // (2)
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // (3)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { // (4)
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(7060).sync(); // (5)
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

}

ServerHanler代码

package com.coderli.nettylab.guide;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

/**
 * @author lihongzhe 2018/7/24 23:58
 * @site https://www.coderli.com
 */
public class ServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        System.out.println("Receive Msg.");
        ((ByteBuf) msg).release(); 
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

上述代码改自Netty官方手册。NettyNioServer代码中做了几处标记，分别对应我们在Netty4 自学笔记（2）中讨论的关键点，简析如下：

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Netty4自学笔记 (3) - Netty NIO Server和Client 样例说明