B. Prison Transfer
time limit per test :1 second
memory limit per test:256 megabytes
input:standard input
output:standard output
The prison of your city has n prisoners. As the prison can’t accommodate all of them, the city mayor has decided to transfer c of the prisoners to a prison located in another city.
For this reason, he made the n prisoners to stand in a line, with a number written on their chests. The number is the severity of the crime he/she has committed. The greater the number, the more severe his/her crime was.
Then, the mayor told you to choose the c prisoners, who will be transferred to the other prison. He also imposed two conditions. They are,
The chosen c prisoners has to form a contiguous segment of prisoners.
Any of the chosen prisoner’s crime level should not be greater then t. Because, that will make the prisoner a severe criminal and the mayor doesn’t want to take the risk of his running away during the transfer.
Find the number of ways you can choose the c prisoners.
Input
The first line of input will contain three space separated integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105), t (0 ≤ t ≤ 109) and c (1 ≤ c ≤ n). The next line will contain n space separated integers, the ith integer is the severity ith prisoner’s crime. The value of crime severities will be non-negative and will not exceed 109.
Output
Print a single integer — the number of ways you can choose the c prisoners.
Examples
input
4 3 3
2 3 1 1
output
2
input
1 1 1
2
output
0
input
11 4 2
2 2 0 7 3 2 2 4 9 1 4
output
6
题目中的C理解起来有点吃力。这题的意思就是输入n,t , c
n 表示有n个数
t 表示要选的数不能大于t,相当于范围限制
c 表示这个要选出连续的c 个不大于t 的数
输出有多少种可能性一开始看错题目,居然把所有数从小到大排列了。。其实这题不要排列,就按输入顺序进行检验
ac
ac代码非常简单
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,t,c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&t,&c);
int i;int x;int sum=0;int cnt=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x>t)
cnt=0;
else
cnt++;
if(cnt>=c)
sum++;//这里考虑只要连续小于t的个数超过要选择的c,则多一个数,多一种选择方式
}
printf("%d",sum);
}
举例说明注释的意思:
如果要c=3,表示要选出连续3个小于t的数
此时输入为1 2 1 2 2 3 4 5 ,t=3;
(121)(212)(122)(223)一共四种可能性
1 2 1 为一组,再出现2,则又多212一种,再出现1,则多121一种,依此类推