C++ 判断文件是否存在、能否访问？（附实例）

_access, _waccess

这个函数是C++中判断文件是否存在以及文件访问权限的非常实用的函数：

# _access 和  _waccess
# Determine file-access permission.

int _access( const char *path, int mode );

int _waccess( const wchar_t *path, int mode );

Routine	Required Header	Optional Headers	Compatibility
_access	<io.h>	<errno.h>	Win 95, Win NT
_waccess	<wchar.h> or <io.h>	<errno.h>	Win NT
 

# For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.

# Libraries

LIBC.LIB	Single thread static library, retail version
LIBCMT.LIB	Multithread static library, retail version
MSVCRT.LIB	Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version
 

# Return Value

Each of these functions returns 0 if the file has the given mode. The function returns –1 if the named file does not exist or is not accessible in the given mode; in this case, errno is set as follows:

EACCES

Access denied: file’s permission setting does not allow