Problem Description
The WHU ACM Team has a big cup, with which every member drinks water. Now, we know the volume of the water in the cup, can you tell us it height?
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the num of test cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Output
For each test case, output the height of hot water on a single line. Please round it to six fractional digits.
Sample Input
1 100 100 100 3141562
Sample Output
99.999024
题意:一个杯子(圆台体),给出了上底半径和下底半径还有高,以及装的水的体积,要你求水能到杯子的多高。
思路:很清晰的二分查找杯子的高度,不过要先画画图,明白怎么求各个物理量,还要知道圆台体的体积公式。
#include "cstdio"
#include "cstring"
#include "cmath"
const double mi = 1e-9;
const double PI = 3.1415926535898;
using namespace std;
double anw(double r,double R, double x,double H)
{
double w=r+(x*(R-r))/H;
return (PI/3)*x*(w*w+w*r+r*r);
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
double r,R,H,V;
scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",&r,&R,&H,&V);
double l=0,right=H,mid=(right+l)/2;
while(right-l>=mi)
{
mid=(right+l)/2;
if(abs(anw(r,R,mid,H)-V)<mi)break;
if(anw(r,R,mid,H)>V)right=mid-mi;
else l=mid+mi;
}
printf("%.6lf\n",mid);
}
}