Cup
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3550 Accepted Submission(s): 1144
Problem Description
The WHU ACM Team has a big cup, with which every member drinks water. Now, we know the volume of the water in the cup, can you tell us it height?
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the num of test cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Output
For each test case, output the height of hot water on a single line. Please round it to six fractional digits.
Sample Input
1 100 100 100 3141562
Sample Output
99.999024
Source
一道二分水题,我最开始二分半径,但是一直不对,后来就二分高,就ac了。。。。
周赛太紧张了。。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
double r,R,H,V;
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-9
int main()
{
int T;
double mid,le,ri,h,v,x;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&r,&R,&H,&V);
le=0;
ri=H;
while((ri-le)>eps)
{
mid=(le+ri)/2;
x=r+(R-r)*mid/H;//根据面积求出水的半径x.
v=(PI*mid*(x*x+x*r+r*r))/3;
if(v<V)
le=mid;
else
ri=mid;
}
printf("%.6lf\n",mid);
}
return 0;
}