Cocos2d-x Tutorial 之 Socket的使用（2）

本节记录下将 C++ 版本的接口，倒出到 Lua ，并在 Lua 中发送和接收消息

一、编写 cocos2dx_socket_util.ini 文件

此处贴出改写完成以后的内容

 
   [cocos2dx_socket_util]
# the prefix to be added to the generated functions. You might or might not use this in your own
# templates
prefix = cocos2dx_socket_util

# create a target namespace (in javascript, this would create some code like the equiv. to `ns = ns || {}`)
# all classes will be embedded in that namespace
target_namespace = 

android_headers = -I%(androidndkdir)s/platforms/android-14/arch-arm/usr/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.7/libs/armeabi-v7a/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.7/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/libs/armeabi-v7a/include -I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.8/include
android_flags = -D_SIZE_T_DEFINED_ 

clang_headers = -I%(clangllvmdir)s/lib/clang/3.3/include 
clang_flags = -nostdinc -x c++ -std=c++11 -U __SSE__

cocos_headers = -I%(cocosdir)s/cocos -I%(cocosdir)s/cocos/platform/android -I%(cocosdir)s/cocos/editor-support -I%(cocosdir)s/external

cocos_flags = -DANDROID

cxxgenerator_headers = 

# extra arguments for clang
extra_arguments = %(android_headers)s %(clang_headers)s %(cxxgenerator_headers)s %(cocos_headers)s %(android_flags)s %(clang_flags)s %(cocos_flags)s %(extra_flags)s 

# what headers to parse
headers = %(cocosdir)s/../runtime-src/Classes/SocketUtil.h

# what classes to produce code for. You can use regular expressions here. When testing the regular
# expression, it will be enclosed in "^$", like this: "^Menu*$".
classes = SocketUtil

# what should we skip? in the format ClassName::[function function]
# ClassName is a regular expression, but will be used like this: "^ClassName$" functions are also
# regular expressions, they will not be surrounded by "^$". If you want to skip a whole class, just
# add a single "*" as functions. See bellow for several examples. A special class name is "*", which
# will apply to all class names. This is a convenience wildcard to be able to skip similar named
# functions from all classes.

skip = SocketUtil::[addMsgHandler addStateHandler addMsgHandlerLua addStateHandlerLua receiveMsg socketStateChange]

rename_functions = 

rename_classes = 

# for all class names, should we remove something when registering in the target VM?
remove_prefix = 

# classes for which there will be no "parent" lookup
classes_have_no_parents = 

# base classes which will be skipped when their sub-classes found them.
base_classes_to_skip = 

# classes that create no constructor
# Set is special and we will use a hand-written constructor
abstract_classes = 

# Determining whether to use script object(js object) to control the lifecycle of native(cpp) object or the other way around. Supported values are 'yes' or 'no'.
script_control_cpp = no

二、编写 genbindings_socket_util.py 文件并生成绑定代码

参考Cocos2d-x Tutorial 之如何绑定 C++ 类到 Lua

此处贴出改写完成以后的内容

 
   ...
        output_dir = '%s/../runtime-src/Classes/auto' % project_root

        cmd_args = {
                    'cocos2dx_socket_util.ini' : ('cocos2dx_socket_util', 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_auto'), \
                    }
...

打开终端，进入到 genbindings_socket_util.py 所在目录，执行如下命令生成代码

 
   ./genbindings_socket_util.py

检查是否有报错，没有报错说明代码生成成功。

三、编写特殊函数的绑定代码

SocketUtil 中包含了两个特殊一点的函数，需要从 Lua 中传递一个函数的引用，到 C++ 中，需要手动绑定一下。

在 auto 文件夹所在目录创建一个新的文件夹 manual，拷贝如下代码。

lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual.hpp

 
   #include "base/ccConfig.h"
#ifndef __cocos2dx_socket_util_manual_h__
#define __cocos2dx_socket_util_manual_h__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "tolua++.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

int register_all_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual(lua_State* tolua_S);

#endif // __cocos2dx_socket_util_manual_h__

lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual.cpp

 
   #include "lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual.hpp"
#include "SocketUtil.h"
#include "tolua_fix.h"
#include "LuaBasicConversions.h"
#include "CCLuaValue.h"


int lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addStateHandlerLua(lua_State* tolua_S)
{
    int argc = 0;
    SocketUtil* cobj = nullptr;
    bool ok  = true;

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    tolua_Error tolua_err;
#endif


#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    if (!tolua_isusertype(tolua_S,1,"SocketUtil",0,&tolua_err)) goto tolua_lerror;
#endif

    cobj = (SocketUtil*)tolua_tousertype(tolua_S,1,0);

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    if (!cobj)
    {
        tolua_error(tolua_S,"invalid 'cobj' in function 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addStateHandlerLua'", nullptr);
        return 0;
    }
#endif

    argc = lua_gettop(tolua_S)-1;
    if (argc == 1)
    {
        LUA_FUNCTION arg0;
        do {
            arg0 = toluafix_ref_function(tolua_S,2,0);
        } while(0)
        ;
        if(!ok)
        {
            tolua_error(tolua_S,"invalid arguments in function 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addStateHandlerLua'", nullptr);
            return 0;
        }
        cobj->addStateHandlerLua(arg0);
        return 0;
    }
    luaL_error(tolua_S, "%s has wrong number of arguments: %d, was expecting %d \n", "SocketUtil:addStateHandlerLua",argc, 1);
    return 0;

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    tolua_lerror:
    tolua_error(tolua_S,"#ferror in function 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addStateHandlerLua'.",&tolua_err);
#endif

    return 0;
}
int lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addMsgHandlerLua(lua_State* tolua_S)
{
    int argc = 0;
    SocketUtil* cobj = nullptr;
    bool ok  = true;

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    tolua_Error tolua_err;
#endif


#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    if (!tolua_isusertype(tolua_S,1,"SocketUtil",0,&tolua_err)) goto tolua_lerror;
#endif

    cobj = (SocketUtil*)tolua_tousertype(tolua_S,1,0);

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    if (!cobj)
    {
        tolua_error(tolua_S,"invalid 'cobj' in function 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addMsgHandlerLua'", nullptr);
        return 0;
    }
#endif

    argc = lua_gettop(tolua_S)-1;
    if (argc == 1)
    {
        LUA_FUNCTION arg0;

        do {
            arg0 = toluafix_ref_function(tolua_S,2,0);
        } while(0)
        ;
        if(!ok)
        {
            tolua_error(tolua_S,"invalid arguments in function 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addMsgHandlerLua'", nullptr);
            return 0;
        }
        cobj->addMsgHandlerLua(arg0);
        return 0;
    }
    luaL_error(tolua_S, "%s has wrong number of arguments: %d, was expecting %d \n", "SocketUtil:addMsgHandlerLua",argc, 1);
    return 0;

#if COCOS2D_DEBUG >= 1
    tolua_lerror:
    tolua_error(tolua_S,"#ferror in function 'lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addMsgHandlerLua'.",&tolua_err);
#endif

    return 0;
}

int lua_register_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_Manual(lua_State* tolua_S)
{
    tolua_usertype(tolua_S,"SocketUtil");
    tolua_cclass(tolua_S,"SocketUtil","SocketUtil","cc.Ref",nullptr);

    tolua_beginmodule(tolua_S,"SocketUtil");
        tolua_function(tolua_S,"addStateHandlerLua",lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addStateHandlerLua);
        tolua_function(tolua_S,"addMsgHandlerLua",lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_addMsgHandlerLua);
    tolua_endmodule(tolua_S);
    std::string typeName = typeid(SocketUtil).name();
    g_luaType[typeName] = "SocketUtil";
    g_typeCast["SocketUtil"] = "SocketUtil";
    return 1;
}
TOLUA_API int register_all_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual(lua_State* tolua_S)
{
    tolua_open(tolua_S);

    tolua_module(tolua_S,nullptr,0);
    tolua_beginmodule(tolua_S,nullptr);

    lua_register_cocos2dx_socket_util_SocketUtil_Manual(tolua_S);

    tolua_endmodule(tolua_S);
    return 1;
}
 
 
 

四、注册绑定函数

将 Class 目录下的 auto 和 manual 文件夹添加到项目中，修改 AppDelegate.cpp 文件。

 
   ...
#include "lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_auto.hpp"
#include "lua_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual.hpp"
...
bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()
{
    ...
    register_all_cocos2dx_socket_util(stack->getLuaState());
    register_all_cocos2dx_socket_util_manual(stack->getLuaState());
    ...
}
...
 
 
 

五、测试

打开 src/app/scenes 下面的 MainScene.lua

添加测试代码

MainScene.lua

 
   function MainScene:ctor()
    ...
    local instance = SocketUtil:getInstance()
    instance:addMsgHandlerLua(handler(self, MainScene.msgHandler))
    instance:addStateHandlerLua(handler(self, MainScene.stateHandler))
    instance:connectServer("127.0.0.1", 3000)
    scheduler.performWithDelayGlobal(function(dt)
            local str = "hello world"
            instance:sendMsg({string.byte(str,1,#str)})
        end, 2)
    scheduler.performWithDelayGlobal(function(dt)
            instance:close()
        end, 4)
end

function MainScene:msgHandler(bytes)
    print("msg")
end

function MainScene:stateHandler(connected)
    print("state: "..tostring(connected))
end
 
 
 

启动好服务端程序，运行，检查控制台输出

 
   [LUA-print] state: true
[LUA-print] msg
[LUA-print] state: false

至此，SocketUtil 绑定到 Lua 完成。

–EOF–