Win32/WindowsAPI无闪烁控件绘制的一个示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 16:07:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 16:07:31 发布

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分类专栏： windowsAPI自绘 Win32自绘无闪烁绘图 Windows按文章标签： windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Cosmic_Boy/article/details/111872611

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/*关于无闪烁控件自绘的一个小例子，看到网上许多人都讲着需要双缓冲消除闪烁，其实不然，闪烁的处理方式有许多种，但是在WM_MOUSEMOVE这个消息中处理闪烁是不能用双缓冲的，因为只要鼠标移动就会产生这个消息，从而触发消息的控制代码，所以不管用什么方法都不可能消除闪烁，只有我们绘制一次，这样不管产生多少次这个消息，都不会进行绘制，所以废话省略......*/

#include <d3d12.h>
#include <dxgi1_6.h>
#include <wrl.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"D3D12.lib")

/****************************无闪烁绘制按钮，当然也可以使用GDI+，Direct2D，本文只是用GDI测试而已，不需要用到双缓冲***************************/

long __stdcall WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int __stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, char* lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{

   WNDCLASSEX wcex;
   wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
   wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
   wcex.lpfnWndProc = reinterpret_cast<WNDPROC>(WindowProc);
   wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
   wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
   wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
   wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(nullptr, IDI_APPLICATION);
   wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
   wcex.hbrBackground = reinterpret_cast<HBRUSH>(GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));
   wcex.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
   wcex.lpszClassName = TEXT("Direct3D 12");
   wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(nullptr, IDI_WINLOGO);
   RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_LEFT, TEXT("Direct3D 12"), TEXT("Direct3D 12"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   MSG message;
   while (GetMessage(&message, nullptr, 0, 0))
   {
       TranslateMessage(&message);
       DispatchMessage(&message);
   }

return static_cast<int>(message.wParam);
}

long __stdcall WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
   PAINTSTRUCT ps;
   RECT rect{ 80,80,200,200 };
   static bool falog = false;
   switch (uMsg)
   {
   case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
       if (LOWORD(lParam) > rect.left && LOWORD(lParam) < rect.right
           && HIWORD(lParam) > rect.top && HIWORD(lParam) < rect.bottom)
       {
           if (falog)
               return 0;
           else
           {
               HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
               HBRUSH brush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0));
               FillRect(hdc, &rect, brush);
               SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
               DrawText(hdc, L"按钮", -1, &rect, DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
               DeleteObject(brush);
               ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
               falog = true;
               return 0;
           }
       }
       else
       {
           if (falog == false)
               return 0;
           HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
           HBRUSH brush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 70, 0));
           FillRect(hdc, &rect, brush);
           SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
           DrawText(hdc, L"按钮", -1, &rect, DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
           DeleteObject(brush);
           ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
           falog = false;
       }
       return 0;
   case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
       if (LOWORD(lParam) > rect.left && LOWORD(lParam) < rect.right
           && HIWORD(lParam) > rect.top && HIWORD(lParam) < rect.bottom)
       {
           HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
           HBRUSH brush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255));
           FillRect(hdc, &rect, brush);
           SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
           DrawText(hdc, L"按钮", -1, &rect, DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
           DeleteObject(brush);
           ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
       }
       return 0;
   case WM_LBUTTONUP:
       if (LOWORD(lParam) > rect.left && LOWORD(lParam) < rect.right
           && HIWORD(lParam) > rect.top && HIWORD(lParam) < rect.bottom)
       {
           HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
           HBRUSH brush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0));
           FillRect(hdc, &rect, brush);
           SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
           DrawText(hdc, L"按钮", -1, &rect, DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
           DeleteObject(brush);
           ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
           return 0;
       }
       return 0;
   case WM_PAINT:
       BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
       HBRUSH brush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 70, 0));
       FillRect(ps.hdc, &rect, brush);
       SetBkMode(ps.hdc, TRANSPARENT);
       DrawText(ps.hdc, L"按钮", -1, &rect, DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
       DeleteObject(brush);
       EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
       return 0;
   case WM_DESTROY:
       PostQuitMessage(0);
       return 0;
   default:
       return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}