MGRE,OSPF综合实验

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5环回私有网段

2.R1/4/5为全连 的MGRE结构,R1/2/3为星形拓扑,R1为中心

3.所有私网网段可以互相通讯,基于OSPF完成 

1.各个接口配置

2.所有路由器写缺省指向R6

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

3.创建MGRE隧道,但是要关闭接口,否则无法进行站点相互寻找

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]shutdown

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 11.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 15.0.0.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 16.0.0.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]shutdown

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.0.0.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 16.0.0.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]shutdown 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.3 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]shutdown

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.0.0.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.0.0.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 15.0.0.1 register

打开T接口

[r1]display nhrp peer interface tunnel 0/0/1

[r4]display nhrp peer interface tunnel 0/0/1

[r5]display nhrp peer interface tunnel 0/0/1

4.R1为中心,R2/R3作支点

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.0.0.1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhr

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp nr

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 12.0.0.1 register

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 12.0.0.1 register

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

各个路由器使用OSPF进行宣告

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.1 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.1 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.1 0.0.0.255

HCIP实验中的OSPF是指Open Shortest Path First,是一种内部网关协议(IGP),用于在自治系统(AS)内部进行路由选择。在HCIP实验中,OSPF的配置包括实验拓扑、子网划分、基本配置、MGRE环境配置、OSPF配置、路由汇总、特殊区域和NAT配置等。\[1\] 在实验中,可以使用OSPF多进程重发布的方式解决重发布问题。例如,在非骨干区域a4中,可以使用OSPF进程1和进程2进行重发布。R9的配置示例为: ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 import-route ospf 2 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 import-route ospf 1 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.168.1 0.0.0.0 \[2\] 另外,实验中还涉及到AREA2/3的完全NSSA配置。例如,在AREA2中,R6、R11和R12的配置示例为: R6: ospf 1 area 2 nssa no-summary R11: ospf 1 area 2 nssa R12: ospf 1 area 2 nssa \[3\] 此外,实验中还包括NAT配置。例如,R3、R6和R7的NAT配置示例为: R3: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s3/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R6: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R7: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/1 nat outbound 2000 \[3\] 以上是关于HCIP实验中OSPF的一些配置示例。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [HCIP——OSPF综合大实验](https://blog.csdn.net/After_GlowX/article/details/118708375)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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