MySQL使用group by分组时报错

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 09:59:06 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签： group ONLY_FULL MySQL分组报错

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MySQL使用group by分组时报错

MySQL使用group by分组时报错

#1 环境

MySQL 5.7.20

#2 问题描述

输入:

mysql> select *  from SC group by Sid;

输出结果:

ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'school_db.SC.Cid' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

#3 问题分析

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY的意思是：对于GROUP BY聚合操作，如果在SELECT中的列，没有在GROUP BY中出现，那么这个SQL是不合法的，因为列不在GROUP BY从句中，也就是说查出来的列必须在group by后面出现否则就会报错，或者这个字段出现在聚合函数里面。

#4 解决

查看sql_model参数命令

SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;

SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;

输出:

mysql> SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@GLOBAL.sql_mode                                                                                                                         |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@SESSION.sql_mode                                                                                                                        |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

第一项默认开启ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY了,导致出现了错误,需要把它的默认关掉。

这两个mode进行修改:

SET GLOBAL sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
SET SESSION sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';