MIT18.06学习笔记 - Lecture 4: Factorization into A = LU

这个系列文章是我重温Gilbert老爷子的线性代数在线课程的学习笔记。
Course Name：MIT 18.06 Linear Algebra
Text Book: Introduction to Linear Algebra
章节内容: 2.6

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课程提纲
1. Factorization $A=LU$
2. Explanation: why $A = LU$

课程重点

Factorization $A=LU$

Many key ideas of linear algebra, when we look at them closely, are really factorizations of a matrix. The first and most important factorization in practice comes from elimination: $A=LU$, where factors $L$ and $U$ are triangular matrices.
The entries of $L$ are exactly the multipliers