ActiveMQ认识和深入（四），ActiveMQ+SpringBoot编写测试用例

Springboot整合 ActiveMQ

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生产者(Queue)

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引入依赖，编写pom.xml

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<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

编写application.yml

---

server:
  port: 8089

spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://localhost:61616
    user: admin
    password: admin
  jms:
    pub-sub-domain: false    #false  = Queue  true = Topic 不写，默认是Queue

#自定义队列名称
myqueue: boot-activemq-queue

编写configbean

---

package com.kelecc.activemq.config;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;


/**
 * 功能描述： 依赖注入队列到spring
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
@EnableJms
public class ConfigBean {

    @Value("${myqueue}")
    private String myQueue;

    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return  new ActiveMQQueue(myQueue);
    }
}

编写生产者代码

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package com.kelecc.activemq.produce;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;
import java.util.UUID;


/**
 * 功能描述： 生产者
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
public class Produce {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    public void produceMsg(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,"*****:"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
        System.out.println("生产成功："+UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
    }

}

编写测试用例

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package com.kelecc.activemq;

import com.kelecc.activemq.produce.Produce;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 功能描述：
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@SpringBootTest(classes = KeleccActivemqApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestActiveMQ {

    @Resource
    private Produce produce;

    @Test
    public void testSendMessage() throws Exception{

        produce.produceMsg();
    }
}

运行结果

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定时生产队列消息

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package com.kelecc.activemq.produce;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;
import java.util.UUID;


/**
 * 功能描述： 生产者
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
public class Produce {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    /**
     * 生产消息进入队列
     */
    public void produceMsg(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,"*****:"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
        System.out.println("生产成功："+UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
    }

    /**
     * 间隔3秒定时生产消息
     */
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
    public void producerMsgScheduled(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,"*****Scheduled:"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
        System.out.println("Scheduled生产成功："+UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
    }
}

启动类

package com.kelecc.activemq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class KeleccActivemqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KeleccActivemqApplication.class, args);
    }

}

运行结果

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消费者(Queue)

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编写消费者

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package com.kelecc.activemq.cousumer;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * 功能描述：
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
public class Cousumer {

    /**
     * 消费消息, 监听目的地 myqueue
     * @param textMessage 消息类型
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @JmsListener(destination = "${myqueue}")
    public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("======消费者收到消息=====："+textMessage.getText());
    }
}

启动，运行结果

---

package com.kelecc.activemq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class KeleccActivemqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KeleccActivemqApplication.class, args);
    }

}

生产者（Topic）

---

server:
  port: 8089

spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://localhost:61616
    user: admin
    password: admin
  jms:
    pub-sub-domain: true    #false  = Queue  true = Topic 不写，默认是Queue

#自定义队列名称
#myqueue: boot-activemq-queue
mytopic: boot-activemq-topic

package com.kelecc.activemq.config.topic;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Topic;

/**
 * 功能描述：
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
@EnableJms
public class TopicConfigBean {

    @Value("${mytopic}")
    private String topicName;

    @Bean
    public Topic topic(){
        return  new ActiveMQTopic(topicName);
    }
}

package com.kelecc.activemq.produce.topic;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Topic;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 功能描述：
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
public class TopicProduce {
    @Autowired
    private  JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Topic topic;

    /**
     * 间隔3秒发布一次
     */
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
    public  void produceTopic(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(topic,"发布主题消息:"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));
    }
}

消费者（Topic）

---

package com.kelecc.activemq.cousumer.topic;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * 功能描述：消费消息, 监听目的地 mytopic
 *
 * @author: keLeCc
 */
@Component
public class TopicCousumer {
    /**
     * 消费消息, 监听目的地 mytopic
     * @param textMessage 消息类型
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @JmsListener(destination = "${mytopic}")
    public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("======消费者收到消息=====："+textMessage.getText());
    }
}

topic先注册消费者订阅，然后启动生产者