XiaomiRouter自学之路(11-Openwrt配置编译烧录)

XiaomiRouter自学之路(11-Openwrt配置编译烧录)

已经从官方clone了Openwrt系统，接下去就对其进行配置编译，通过U-boot在线烧录firmware查看是否能正常启动。

对于如何clone编译Openwrt，可以查看以前的文章Openwrt clone and bulid，里面有详细的说明，这边也进行简要的步骤说明。

1.通过make menuconfig进行配置，选择小米路由器的平台，如下：

Target System ---> (Ralink RT288x/RT3xxx)                  
Subtarget ---> (MT7620 based boards)          
Target Profile ---> (Xiaomi MiWiFi Mini)  
Target Images  ---> (jffs2、squashfs)

2.由于以前已经有编译过Openwrt，dl下面的很多文件都是公用的，所以将以前的dl文件夹通过ln -s链接到小米路由器的Openwrt下，省去重新下载tar包的时间。(如果以前没有搭建过Openwrt的环境，那就不需要这一步了，直接执行下一步)

linye@ubuntu:~/XiaomiRouter/Openwrt$ ln -s ../../Openwrt/dl dl
linye@ubuntu:~/XiaomiRouter/Openwrt$ ls
BSDmakefile  dl                  include   package   scripts      tmp
config       docs                LICENSE   README    staging_dir  toolchain
Config.in    feeds.conf.default  Makefile  rules.mk  target       tools

3.通过make V=99对Openwrt进行编译，编译完成后，在bin目录下会有如下文件，我们将openwrt-ramips-mt7620-xiaomi-miwifi-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin文件拷贝出去用来更新用。

linye@ubuntu:~/XiaomiRouter/Openwrt/bin/ramips$ ls
md5sums
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-root.jffs2-128k
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-root.jffs2-64k
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-root.squashfs
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-uImage.bin
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-vmlinux.bin
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-vmlinux.elf
openwrt-ramips-mt7620-xiaomi-miwifi-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
packages
sha256sums

4.启动路由器后，根据提示可以知道选择2为更新firmware到spi flash并启动。

Please choose the operation: 
   0: System Load Linux then write to Flash via Serial. 
   1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. 
   2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
   3: Boot system code via Flash.
   4: Entr boot command line interface.(default)
   7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. 
   8: System Load UBoot to SDRAM via TFTP. 
   9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 

5.选择2后进行网络和firmware名称的输入，把Tftpd32开启并选择firmware所在的位置

2: System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP. 
 Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure?(Y/N)
 Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard
        Input device IP (192.168.128.1) ==:192.168.128.1
        Input server IP (192.168.128.32) ==:192.168.128.32
        Input Linux Kernel filename () ==:openwrt-ramips-mt7620-xiaomi-miwifi-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

6.一切准备就绪后就可以按下Enter键进行上传烧录启动了，如果一切正常，在console上应该可以观察到，先是上传数据，然后是写入到spi中，最后进行启动image，大概如下信息：

TFTP from server 192.168.128.32; our IP address is 192.168.128.1
Filename 'openwrt-ramips-mt7620-xiaomi-miwifi-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin'.

 TIMEOUT_COUNT=10,Load address: 0x80100000
Loading: Got ARP REPLY, set server/gtwy eth addr (00:0c:07:14:05:2d)
Got it
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         ################
done
Bytes transferred = 3407876 (340004 hex)
NetBootFileXferSize= 00340004
raspi_erase_write: offs:40000, count:340004
raspi_erase: offs:40000 len:340000
....................................................
raspi_write: 80100000 to:40000 len:340000 
....................................................
raspi_read: from:40000 len:10000 
raspi_read: from:50000 len:10000 
raspi_read: from:60000 len:10000 
raspi_read: from:380000 len:10000 
Done!
## Booting image at bc040000 ...
raspi_read: from:40000 len:40 
   Image Name:   MIPS OpenWrt Linux-3.18.45
   Image Type:   MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
   Data Size:    1140795 Bytes =  1.1 MB
   Load Address: 80000000
   Entry Point:  80000000
raspi_read: from:40040 len:11683b 
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
No initrd
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 128

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Linux version 3.18.45 (linye@ubuntu) (gcc version 4.8.3 (OpenWrt/Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04 r49389) ) #1 Tue Feb 21 06:02:12 PST 2017
[    0.000000] Board has DDR2
[    0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control
[    0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control
[    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620A ver:2 eco:6

7.看到这些信息感觉一切都是那么的顺利，官方的Uboot、Openwrt好像帮我们把什么都做好了，这么的匹配，烧录完就直接就启动了，不知道该开心还是伤心，没办法在遇到问题中学习。

8.当系统启动完成后，这时按下Enter键，发现没办法进入命令行模式，会看到如下信息：

[    1.070000] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[    1.070000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[   82.560000] random: nonblocking pool is initialized

9.提示找不到文件系统，说明上面配置编译出来的image里面不包含文件系统或其他原因？这边由于以前没弄过，暂时还没有什么思路，后期将往这方面接着努力。

Openwrt配置编译烧录的分析就到这边，有感悟时会持续会更新。

注：以上内容都是本人在学习过程积累的一些心得，难免会有参考到其他文章的一些知识，如有侵权，请及时通知我，我将及时删除或标注内容出处，如有错误之处也请指出，进行探讨学习。文章只是起一个引导作用，详细的数据解析内容还请查看XiaomiRouter相关教程，感谢您的查阅。