BitmapFactory 简单 使用

BitmapFactory

1，介绍： 

        从各种来源创建位图对象（包括文件、流和字节数组.）

2，常用方法：

 

 3，图片查看器demo：

【1】布局

【2】代码：

        a.获取ID 创建click 利用HttpURLConnection请求网络

        b.请求成功获取到的流利用BitmapFactory.decodeStream（）转换成bitmap位图

        c. 利用handler 进行更新UI

        d.添加获取网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

package com.ithiema.sourcelook;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Looper;

import android.os.Message;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.ithiema.imglook.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView tv_content;

    private EditText et_urlpath;

    private ImageView iv;

    

    protected static final int REQUESTSUCESS = 0;  //ctrl + shift + X 变大写

    protected static final int REQUESTFAIL = 1;

    protected static final int REQUESTEXCEPTION= 2;

    //定义一个handler

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){

        //在这个方法里面处理消息

        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

            

            switch (msg.what) {

            case REQUESTSUCESS:

                //[1]获取我们携带的数据

                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;

                //[2]把btimap展示到imagview上

                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                break;



            case REQUESTFAIL:

                iv.setImageBitmap(null);

                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "图片不存在", 1).show();

                break;

            case REQUESTEXCEPTION:

                iv.setImageBitmap(null);

                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "图服务器忙", 1).show();

                break;

            }        

        };

    };

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //加载布局

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // [1]获取我们关心的控件

        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        et_urlpath = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_urlpath);

    }

    // 实现按钮点击事件

    public void click(View v) {

        //[0]把耗时的操作放到子线程里面

        //创建一个子线程

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                try {

                    // [1]获取要访问url路径

                    String path = et_urlpath.getText().toString().trim();

                    // [2]创建一个url对象 指定要访问的url路径

                    URL url = new URL(path);

                    // [3]通过url对象获取HttpURLConnection 像服务器发送一个请求

                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    //[4]设置请求的方式

                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //默认是get 注意:get要大写

                    //[5]设置访问的连接时间

                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    //[6]获取服务器返回的状态码  

                    int code = conn.getResponseCode();

                    //[7]当状态码是200的时候 代表请求成功 获取服务器返回的数据 数据都是以流的形式返回

                    if(code == 200){

                        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();

                        //[8]把in转换成bitmap

                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);

                        //[8.1]获取message对象 使用obtain方法避免创建过多的对象

                        Message msg = Message.obtain();

                        msg.obj = bitmap;

                        msg.what = REQUESTSUCESS;

                        handler.sendMessage(msg);

                        //[9]把数据展示到imageview上   位图(bitmap) 和 矢量图  

                        

                    }else {

                        Message msg = Message.obtain();

                        msg.what = REQUESTFAIL;

                        handler.sendMessage(msg);

                    }            

            } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                    Message msg = Message.obtain();

                    msg.what = REQUESTEXCEPTION;

                    handler.sendMessage(msg);        

                }

            }

        }.start();        

    }

}