JAVA基础（多线程JDK1.5的新特性互斥锁）

1，JDK1.5的新特性互斥锁

【1】同步

• 使用ReentrantLock类的lock()和unlock()方法进行同步            获取锁，和释放锁

 

【2】通信

• 使用ReentrantLock类的newCondition()方法可以获取Condition对象                        condition c1 =         r.newcondition();

• 需要等待的时候使用Condition的await()方法, 唤醒的时候用signal()方法

• 不同的线程使用不同的Condition, 这样就能区分唤醒的时候找哪个线程了

 

2， 案例：

 

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;





public class Demo3_ReentrantLock {





    /**

     * @param args

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final Printer3 p = new Printer3();

        

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print1();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();

        

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print2();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();

        

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print3();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();

    }





}





class Printer3 {

    private ReentrantLock r = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition c1 = r.newCondition();

    private Condition c2 = r.newCondition();

    private Condition c3 = r.newCondition();

    

    private int flag = 1;

    public void print1() throws InterruptedException {                            

        r.lock();                                //获取锁

            if(flag != 1) {

                c1.await();

            }

            System.out.print("我");

            System.out.print("是");

            System.out.print("小");

            System.out.print("帅");

            System.out.print("呀");

            System.out.print("\r\n");

            flag = 2;

            //this.notify();                        //随机唤醒单个等待的线程

            c2.signal();

        r.unlock();                                //释放锁

    }

    

    public void print2() throws InterruptedException {

        r.lock();

            if(flag != 2) {

                c2.await();

            }

            System.out.print("你");

            System.out.print("开");

            System.out.print("心");

            System.out.print("吗");

            System.out.print("\r\n");

            flag = 3;

            //this.notify();

            c3.signal();

        r.unlock();

    }

    

    public void print3() throws InterruptedException {

        r.lock();

            if(flag != 3) {

                c3.await();

            }

            System.out.print("a");

            System.out.print("b");

            System.out.print("c");

            System.out.print("d");

            System.out.print("e");

            System.out.print("f");

            System.out.print("g");

            System.out.print("\r\n");

            flag = 1;

            c1.signal();

        r.unlock();

    }

}