黑马旅游网案例学习之优化Servlet(四)

(一)目的

减少Servlet的数量，现在是一个功能一个Servlet，将其优化为一个模块一个Servlet，相当于在数据库中一张表对应一个Servlet，在Servlet中提供不同的方法，完成用户的请求。

Idea控制台中文乱码解决：-Dfile.encoding=gb2312

(二)后台代码:

BaseServlet

@WebServlet("/baseServlet")
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求路径
        String uri = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("请求uri:" + uri);
        //2.获取方法名称
        String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        System.out.println("方法名称:" + methodName);
        //3.获取方法对象Method
        System.out.println(this);
        try {
            Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            //4.执行方法
            method.invoke(this, req, resp);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

UserServlet

@WebServlet("/user/*")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * 注册功能
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void regist(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //验证校验
        String check = request.getParameter("check");
        //从sesion中获取验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
        session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//为了保证验证码只能使用一次
        if (checkcode_server == null || !checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(check)){
            ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
            info.setFlag(false);
            info.setErrorMsg("验证码错误");
            //将info对象序列化为json
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            return;
        }
        //1.获取数据
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        //2.封装对象
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //3.调用service完成注册
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        boolean flag = service.regist(user);
        ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
        //4.响应结果
        if (flag){
            //注册成功
            info.setFlag(true);
        }else {
            //注册失败
            info.setFlag(false);
            info.setErrorMsg("注册失败");
        }
        //将info对象序列化为json
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
        //将json数据写回客户端
        //设置content-type
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    }

    /**
     * 登录功能
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取用户名和密码数据
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        //2.封装User对象
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //3.调用Service查询
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        User u = service.login(user);
        ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
        //4.判断用户对象是否为null
        if (u == null){
            info.setFlag(false);
            info.setErrorMsg("用户名密码或错误");
        }
        //5.判断登录成功
        if (u !=null){
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user",u);
            info.setFlag(true);
        }
        //响应数据
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),info);
    }

    /**
     * 查询单个对象
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public void findOne(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{
        //从session中获取登录用户
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        //将user写回客户端
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),user);
    }

    /**
     * 退出功能
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void exit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
        //1.销毁 session
        request.getSession().invalidate();
        //2.跳转登录页面
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.html");
    }
}

(三)前台页面路径改写

register.html

login.html

header.html