STM32外部中断编写流程

1.使能GPIO
取决于外部中断线要映射到哪个GPIO
2.初始化GPIO
3.使能系统配置时钟SYSCFG
4.配置中断线，映射到相应GPIO端口
5.外部中断初始化，包括中断线，中断触发方式，中断模式和使能
6.配置中断抢占优先级和子优先级，配置之前在主函数比较靠前的位置先设置分组
7.编写中断服务函数，包括中断标志位的判断以及解挂操作

void MY_EXTI_INIT()
{	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
	EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStruct;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
	
	//1.使能GPIOA
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
	
	//2.初始化IO口输入
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN;
	GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Fast_Speed;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStruct);
	
	//3.使能SYSCFG
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG,ENABLE);
	
	//4.配置中断线，映射到IO口
	 SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOA,EXTI_PinSource0);
	
	//5.配置中断触发方式及使能
	EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
	EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
	EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStruct);
	
	//6.配置中断优先级
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);	
}
//7.编写中断服务函数
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
	//中断服务函数
	//获取状态
	 if(EXTI_GetFlagStatus(EXTI_Line0)==1)
	 {	
		delay_ms(10);
		if(WK==1)
			LED0 = ~LED0;
	 }
	 //解挂
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}