如有 老师 学生,他们都是人,老师类 学生类 继承 人 类。 但是如果学生兼职当老师,则也是老师。那么该人同时继承老师类,和学生类。
下面为上面的实现。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class Person
{
public:
Person(std::string theName);
void intorduce();
protected:
std::string name;
};
class Teacher: public Person
{
public:
Teacher(std::string theName, std::string theClass);
void teach();
void introduce();
protected:
std::string classes;
};
class Student : public Person
{
public:
Student(std::string theName, std::string theClass);
void attendClass();
void introduce();
protected:
std::string classes;
};
class TeachingStudent : public Student,public Teacher // 注意, 这里为 多继承
{
public:
TeachingStudent(std::string theName, std::string classTeaching, std::string classAttending);
void introduce();
};
Person::Person(std::string theName)
{
name = theName;
}
void Person::intorduce()
{
std::cout<<"大家好 我是"<< name<<"\n\n";
}
Teacher::Teacher(std::string theName, std::string theClass) : Person(theName)
{
classes = theClass;
}
void Teacher::teach()
{
std::cout << name <<"教 "<< classes <<"\n\n";
}
void Teacher::introduce()
{
std::cout<<"大家好 我是"<<name <<"我教"<<classes<<"\n\n";
}
Student::Student(std::string theName,std::string theClass):Person(theName)
{
classes = theClass;
}
void Student ::attendClass()
{
std::cout<<name<<"加入"<<classes<<"学习\n\n";
}
void Student::introduce()
{
std::cout<<"大家好我是"<<name<<"我在 "<<classes<<"学习\n\n";
}
TeachingStudent::TeachingStudent(std::string theName,
std::string classTeaching,
std::string classAttending)
:Teacher(theName,classTeaching),Student(theName,classAttending)
{
}
void TeachingStudent::introduce()
{
std::cout<<"大家好我是"<<Student::name<<"我教"<<Teacher::classes<<",";
std::cout<<"同时我是"<<Student::classes<<"学习\n\n";
}
int main()
{
Teacher teacher("小甲鱼","C++入门");
Student student("迷途羔羊","C++入门");
TeachingStudent teachingStudent("丁丁","C++入门","C++进阶");
teacher.introduce();
teacher.teach();
student.introduce();
student.attendClass();
teachingStudent.introduce();
teachingStudent.teach();
teachingStudent.attendClass();
return 0;
}