[4]169. Majority Element/[4]121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock(Java)

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-24 22:20:22 发布

Crystal_ting

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-24 22:20:22 发布

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Majority Element

Given an array of size n, find the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.

You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.

in Java(1) : O(n) time O(1) space

class Solution {
    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        int major = nums[0], count = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i ++) {
            if (nums[i] == major) count ++;
            else count --;
            if (count == 0) {
                major = nums[i];
                count ++;
            }
        }
        return major;
    }
}

in Java(2):

public class Solution {
    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        return nums[nums.length / 2];
    }
}

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock(Java)

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.

Example 1:

Input: [7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4]
Output: 5

max. difference = 6-1 = 5 (not 7-1 = 6, as selling price needs to be larger than buying price)

Example 2:

Input: [7, 6, 4, 3, 1]
Output: 0
In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.

class Solution {
    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
        int cur = 0, res = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; i ++) {
            cur += prices[i] - prices[i - 1];
            cur = Math.max(cur, 0);
            res = Math.max(cur, res);
        }
        return res;
    }
}