ES的单机版安装部署

• 下载地址

       https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.2.tar.gz

• 安装步骤

       切换到安装目录下执行

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.2.tar.gz

      解压

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.4.2.tar.gz

   创建elastic 用户组和用户 elasticSearch不允许使用root用户启动

   

#创建组
groupadd elasticGroup
#创建用户
useradd elasticUser
#设置密码
passwd elasticUser
#将用户添加到组
usermod -G elasticGroup elasticUser
#给用户elasticUser添加elastic目录的权限
chown -R elasticUser/home/elastic

启动命令

/bin/elasticSearch

可能的报错信息一:

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N

修改config目录下的jvm.options里面的参数,某些软件包启动的时候默认启用 -XX:+AssumeMP导致

-XX:-AssumeMP

参考文章: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/22245

可能的报错信息二:

uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:104) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:171) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.2.jar:6.4.2]
 

切换到elasticUser用户下启动

su elasticUser

可能的报错信息三:

Could not find or load main class org.elasticsearch.tools.java_version_checker.JavaVersionChecker

还未解决 ...

启动成功日志

可能的报错信息四:当前用户没有操作日志权限

2018-12-09 18:23:37,307 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/usr/local/elastic/elasticsearch-6.4.2/logs/i                                 flytek.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/elastic/elasticsearch-6.4.2/logs/iflytek.log (                                 Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/elastic/elasticsearch-6.4.2/logs/iflyte                                 k.log (Permission denied)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFacto    

2018-12-09 18:23:37,343 main ERROR Null object returned for RollingFile in Appenders.
2018-12-09 18:23:37,343 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "rolling" for logger config "root"
解决办法:

chown elastic iflytek.log
chgrp elastic iflytek.log

 

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