Linux文件编程——修改文件配置

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        int fdSrc;
        char *readBuf = NULL;

        if(argc!=2){

                printf("pararm reeor\n");
                exit(-1);
                }

        fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);//打开文件
        int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);

        readBuf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*size+8);

        int n_read = read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);//读文件到readBuf

        char *p = strstr(readBuf,"LENG = ");//查找需要改的内容
        //char *strstr(const char *str1, const char *str2)

        if(p==NULL){
                printf("not found");
                exit(-1);
                }
        p = p+strlen("LENG = ");//指针偏移到修改位置
        *p = '5';

        lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_write = write(fdSrc,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));//重新写入文件

        close(fdSrc);


        return 0;
}

运行结果

cuichao@ubuntu:~/c语言$ cat config.txt 
SPEED = 3
LENG = 9//修改前的数字
SCORE = 9
LEVEL = 5
cuichao@ubuntu:~/c语言$ gcc xiugaipeizhi.c 
cuichao@ubuntu:~/c语言$ ./a.out config.txt 
cuichao@ubuntu:~/c语言$ cat config.txt 
SPEED = 3
LENG = 5//修改后的数字
SCORE = 9
LEVEL = 5