基于Linux ncurses库的贪吃蛇（C语言）

首先在Linux 安装ncurses库，输入命令

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

示例代码

#include <curses.h> //curses头文件
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>//线程头文件
#include <unistd.h>

#define UP    1
#define DOWN  -1
#define LEFT  2
#define RIGHT -2




struct Snake                    //创建蛇的结构体
{
        int hang;
        int lie;
        struct Snake *next;

};

struct Snake *head = NULL;
struct Snake *tail = NULL;
int key;
int dir;
struct Snake food;

void initfood()                 //创建食物位置
{
         int x = rand()%20;
         int y = rand()%20;

        food.hang = x;
        food.lie = y;

}

void initNcurses()              //初始化ncurese
{
        initscr();
        keypad(stdscr,1);
        noecho();

}

int hasSnakeNode(int i,int j)   //判断是否打印蛇身[]
{
        struct Snake *p;
        p = head;

        while(p != NULL){

                if(p->hang == i && p->lie == j){
                        return 1;
                }
                      p = p->next;

        }

        return 0;

}
int hasFood(int i,int j)        //吃食物
{

               if(food.hang == i && food.lie == j){
                        return 1;

                }


        return 0;

}

void gamePic()          //创建地图
{
        int hang;
        int lie;
        move(0,0);
        for(hang=0;hang<20;hang++){

                if(hang == 0){

                        for(lie = 0;lie<20;lie++){

                                printw("--");
                        }


                        printw("\n");

                }
                if(hang>=0 && hang<=19){
                        for(lie=0;lie<=20;lie++){

                                if(lie == 0 || lie==20){
                                        printw("|");
                                }else if(hasSnakeNode(hang,lie)){

                                        printw("[]");
                                }else if(hasFood(hang,lie)){
                                        printw("##");
                                }

                                else{
                                        printw("  ");
                                }
                        }
                                printw("\n");

                }

                if(hang == 19){
                        for(lie=0;lie<20;lie++){
                                printw("--");

                        }
                        printw("\n");
                }
        }
        printw("by cuichao ,key (%d,%d) %d\n",food.hang,food.lie,key);
}

void addNode()          //根据按键方向调整蛇的节点 添加节点
{
        struct Snake *new = (struct Snake*)malloc(sizeof(struct Snake));
        new->next = NULL;

        switch(dir){
                case UP:
                        new->hang = tail->hang-1;
                        new->lie = tail->lie;
                        break;

                case DOWN:
                        new->hang = tail->hang+1;
                        new->lie = tail->lie;
                        break;
                case LEFT:
                        new->hang = tail->hang;
                        new->lie = tail->lie-1;
                        break;
                case RIGHT:
                        new->hang = tail->hang;
                        new->lie = tail->lie+1;
                        break;


        }
//      new->hang = tail->hang;
//      new->lie = tail->lie + 1;
        new->next = NULL;

        tail->next = new;
        tail = new;
}

void initSnake()        //初始化蛇
{
        struct Snake *p;

        dir = RIGHT;
        while(head != NULL){

                p = head;
                head = head->next;
                free(p);
        }

        initfood();

        head = (struct Snake *)malloc(sizeof(struct Snake));
        head->hang = 2;
        head->lie = 2;
        head->next = NULL;

        tail = head;
        addNode();
        addNode();
        addNode();

}

void deletNode()        //删除蛇的节点  
{
        struct Snake *p;
        p = head;
        head = head->next;
        free(p);
}

int ifSnakeDie()        //判断蛇是否相撞 从新游戏
{
        struct Snake *p;
        p = head;

        if(tail->hang<0 || tail->lie==0 || tail->hang ==20 || tail->lie==20){

        return 1;

        }
        while(p->next != NULL){

                if(p->hang == tail->hang && p->lie == tail->lie){
                        return 1;

                }
                p = p->next;
        }
        return 0;
}

void moveSnake()                //蛇移动
{
        addNode();
        if(hasFood(tail->hang,tail->lie)){
                initfood();
        }else{
                deletNode();
                }
        if(ifSnakeDie()){
                initSnake();
        }
}

void* refreshJieMian()  //刷新界面
{
        while(1){

//              con = getch();
//              if(con == KEY_RIGHT){

                moveSnake();
                gamePic();
                refresh();
                usleep(100000);

//              }
        }

}

void turn(int direction)        //判断蛇的方向是否与按键方向是否一致 
{
        if(abs(dir) != abs(direction)){
                dir = direction;
        }
}

void* changeDir()               //方向健
{

        while(1){
                key = getch();
                switch(key){

                        case KEY_DOWN:
                                turn(DOWN);
                                break;

                        case KEY_UP:
                                turn(UP);
                                break;

                        case KEY_LEFT:
                                turn(LEFT);
                                break;

                        case KEY_RIGHT:
                                turn(RIGHT);
                                break;



                }
        }
}


int main()
{

        int con;
        pthread_t t1;//线程1
        pthread_t t2;//线程2

        initNcurses();//初始化nucrses界面

        initSnake();//创建蛇身
        gamePic();//构建地图
        pthread_create(&t1,NULL,refreshJieMian,NULL);   //线程1 刷新界面
        pthread_create(&t2,NULL,changeDir,NULL);        //线程2  输入方向键

        while(1);
        getch();
        endwin();


        return 0;
}

编译命令：

gcc 文件.c -lcurses -lpthread

效果展示