The digital root of a positive integer is found by summing the digits of the integer. If the resulting value is a single digit then that digit is the digital root. If the resulting value contains two or more digits, those digits are summed and the process is repeated. This is continued as long as necessary to obtain a single digit.
For example, consider the positive integer 24. Adding the 2 and the 4 yields a value of 6. Since 6 is a single digit, 6 is the digital root of 24. Now consider the positive integer 39. Adding the 3 and the 9 yields 12. Since 12 is not a single digit, the process must be repeated. Adding the 1 and the 2 yeilds 3, a single digit and also the digital root of 39.
For example, consider the positive integer 24. Adding the 2 and the 4 yields a value of 6. Since 6 is a single digit, 6 is the digital root of 24. Now consider the positive integer 39. Adding the 3 and the 9 yields 12. Since 12 is not a single digit, the process must be repeated. Adding the 1 and the 2 yeilds 3, a single digit and also the digital root of 39.
24 39 0
6 3
原本是非常简单的题,以为一次就能ac,但没想到这里有个坑,更本没讲输入的数据有多大,结果就扑街了,最后只好改为字符串才解决
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include<cstdio> #include<string> using namespace std; int main() { //freopen("1.txt","r",stdin); string str;long long sum,n; while(cin>>str) { if(str=="0")return 0;sum=0; for(int i=0;i<(int)str.length();i++)sum+=str[i]-'0'; while(sum>9) { n=sum;sum=0; while(n!=0) { sum+=n%10;n/=10; } } cout<<sum<<endl; } return 0; }