Feign+Hystrix 服务熔断及消费降级

Feign+Hystrix 服务熔断及消费降级

作者xfchen8

今天在项目中尝试了Feign+Hystrix 服务熔断及消费降级。项目采用springCloud微服务架构，主服务调用其他服务接口，在调用失败或等待时间过长时，进入熔断策略。
中间件采用nacos+Feign+Hystrix
以下为测试代码。

依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

微服务接口1

  
@FeignClient(value = "pomp-sap", fallbackFactory = SapFeignServiceFallback.class)
//@FeignClient(value = "pomp-sap", fallback = SapFeignServiceFallback.class)

public interface ISapFeignService {

    /**
     * 调用sap接口更新
     *
     * @param
     * @return 调用sap接口更新
     * @author xfchen8
     * @date 2019/9/23 10:05
     */
    @PostMapping("/sap/update")
    ResponseResult update(@RequestParam("projectId") String projectId, @RequestParam("version") String version, @RequestParam("isCheck") boolean isCheck, @RequestParam("status") String status);

}

实现类1

@Component
public class SapFeignServiceFallback implements FallbackFactory<ISapFeignService> {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SapFeignServiceFallback.class);

    @Override
    public ISapFeignService create(Throwable cause) {
        return new ISapFeignService() {

            @Override
            public ResponseResult update(String projectId, String version, boolean isCheck, String status) {
                logger.error(ResultCodeEnum.SAP_INVOKING_FAIL.getCode().toString() + ResultCodeEnum.SAP_INVOKING_FAIL.getDesc());
                return RetResponse.makeErrRsp("调用sap接口失败，进入熔断并降级");
            }
        };
    }

微服务接口2

  
@FeignClient(value = "pomp-sap", fallback = SapFeignServiceFallback.class)

public interface ISapFeignService {

    /**
     * 调用sap接口更新
     *
     * @param
     * @return 调用sap接口更新
     * @author xfchen8
     * @date 2019/9/23 10:05
     */
    @PostMapping("/sap/update")
    ResponseResult update(@RequestParam("projectId") String projectId, @RequestParam("version") String version, @RequestParam("isCheck") boolean isCheck, @RequestParam("status") String status);

}

实现类2

@Component
public class SapFeignServiceFallback implements ISapFeignService {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SapFeignServiceFallback.class);

    @Override
    public ResponseResult update(String projectId, String version, boolean isCheck, String status) {
        logger.error(ResultCodeEnum.SAP_INVOKING_FAIL.getCode().toString() + ResultCodeEnum.SAP_INVOKING_FAIL.getDesc());
        return RetResponse.makeErrRsp("调用sap接口失败");
    }
}

可以看出第二种写法简洁一些，熔断接口直接使用fallback 指定实现类即可

application.yml配置

spring:
  profiles:
    active: @spring.profiles.active@
  cloud:
    loadbalancer:
      retry:
        enabled: false


ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 999999
  ConnectTimeout: 999999

#关闭nacos心跳日志
logging:
  level:
    com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming: error
    com.iflytek.pomp.sap.dao: debug

因application.yml中未开启熔断

feign:
    hystrix:
      enabled: true
      

熔断默认不开启，如微服务调用失败会报错找不到调用服务，达不到熔断降级目的

    Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client: xxx   

调整后application.yml配置

- spring:
  profiles:
    active: @spring.profiles.active@
  cloud:
    loadbalancer:
      retry:
        enabled: false

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true
    
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 999999
  ConnectTimeout: 999999

#关闭nacos心跳日志
logging:
  level:
    com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming: error
    com.iflytek.pomp.sap.dao: debug

启动类加入注解

@EnableHystrix

启动项目进行测试

启动报错，找不到类

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/netflix/hystrix/contrib/javanica/aop/aspectj/HystrixCommandAspect

百度后，pom中添加依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
            <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.12</version>
        </dependency>

删掉本地仓库中，目录下jar包

D:\softWare\warehouse\com\netflix\hystrix 

再次启动，成功。
调用测试接口

http://localhost:8940/manageComplete/updateManager

打印日志

执行成功。。。返回结果调用sap接口失败，进入熔断并降级

记录下尝试过程，又是充实的一天~