ListView+优化

主界面

package com.bw.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    // 模拟数据
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        list.add("item" + i);
    }
    // 创建适配器
    MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this, list);
    // 关联数据
    lv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

布局

 <ListView
    android:id="@+id/lv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

适配器

package com.bw.listview;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
* 适配器+优化
*/

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;// 上下文
    private List<String> list;// 集合
    private LayoutInflater inflater;// 布局填充器

// 写构造方法
public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
    super();
    this.context = context;
    this.list = list;
    inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return list.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return list.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    Log.e("MyAdapter", "position:" + position + " convertView:"
            + convertView);
    // 第二步，声明ViewHolder
    ViewHolder holder = null;
    // 第三步，判断convertView是否为null
    if (convertView == null) {
        // Log.e("===============", "加载布局");
        // 如果convertView是null，在这要初始化ViewHolder，同时，对ViewHolder里的属性（也就是各个组件）进行赋值
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        System.out.println("holder.tv:" + holder.tv);
        // 一定要把ViewHolder和convertView进行关联
        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        // 当convertView不为null，也就是复用的时候，把ViewHolder取出来
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    // Log.e("===============", "加载布局中的组件");
    // View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
    // TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
    // 动态设置各个组件的值
    String string = list.get(position);
    holder.tv.setText(string);// 用对象的属性设置值
    System.out.println("holder.tv======:" + holder.tv);
    // 返回加载的Item布局
    return convertView;
}

// 第一步，定义一个ViewHolder
class ViewHolder {
    TextView tv;
    }
}

适配器布局

 <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:background="#330000ff"
    android:gravity="center" >
</TextView>