实现二维码的扫描和生成

二维码现在越来越火爆，使用的越发广泛，对于二维码二维码的生成与解析，有多种途径

具体操作实现步骤看这篇博客
二维码的详细介绍

Android6.0版本以上的权限管理
危险权限管理

首先添加zxing的依赖

compile 'cn.yipianfengye.android:zxing-library:2.1'

各种权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

在Application中执行初始化操作

public class MyApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 初始化Zxing包
        ZXingLibrary.initDisplayOpinion(this);
    }
}

提示：在清单文件中注册Application

主页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.bwie.zxing_dome.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/smbutton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/smtext" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/scbutton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/sctext" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@id/mtextstring"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/mimage"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

主界面

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private View mScbut, mSmbut;
    public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private EditText mEdittext;
    private ImageView mImage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mScbut = findViewById(R.id.scbutton);
        mSmbut = findViewById(R.id.smbutton);
        mEdittext = findViewById(R.id.mtextstring);
        mImage = findViewById(R.id.mimage);

        /**
         * Android6.0危险权限
         */
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // 申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                    1);
        }
        /**
         * 扫描二维码
         */
        this.mSmbut.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public static final int REQUEST_COME = 5;

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick：");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CaptureActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_COME);
            }
        });

        /**
         * 生成二维码
         */
        mScbut.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public Bitmap mBitmap;

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick：");
                String textContent = mEdittext.getText().toString();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(textContent)) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您的输入为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                mEdittext.setText("");
                mBitmap = CodeUtils.createImage(textContent, 400, 400, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
                mImage.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
            }
        });
    }

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == 5) {
            if (null != data) {
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                if (bundle == null) {
                    return;
                }
                if (bundle.getInt(CodeUtils.RESULT_TYPE) == CodeUtils.RESULT_SUCCESS) {
                    String result = bundle.getString(CodeUtils.RESULT_STRING);
                    Toast.makeText(this, "解析结果:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("path", result);
                    startActivity(intent);

                } else if (bundle.getInt(CodeUtils.RESULT_TYPE) == CodeUtils.RESULT_FAILED) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析二维码失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

生成二维码扫描传值到第二个Activity

public class WebActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private WebView mWeb;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web);

        String mpath = getIntent().getStringExtra("path");
        mWeb = findViewById(R.id.mwebview);
        if (mpath != null) {
            mWeb.loadUrl(mpath);
        }
    }
}

 <WebView
        android:id="@+id/mwebview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />