Fragment静态和动态创建的区别

Fragment静态创建

主界面

主界面布局

Fragment左侧界面

Fragment右侧界面

Fragment动态创建

package com.yztc_fragment02;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.yztc_fragment.R;

/**
* 动态Fragment的创建
*/

public class Main2Activity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    // FragmentManager：Activity内部用来与Fragment进行交互的接口
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    // 开启一个事务
    FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

    LeftFragment leftFragment = new LeftFragment();
    RightFragment rightFragment = new RightFragment();

    // 将左侧的Fragment添加到R.id.fl_left这个id所代表的容器视图中
    transaction.add(R.id.fl_left, leftFragment);
    transaction.add(R.id.fl_right, rightFragment);
    // 提交事务
    transaction.commit();
    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/fl_left"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="#f00" />

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/fl_right"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="2"
    android:background="#0f0" />

</LinearLayout>