蓝牙

配置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
//允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

依赖

compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

package com.wzq.bluetooth;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@BindView(R.id.btn_start)
Button btnStart;
@BindView(R.id.btn_stop)
Button btnStop;
@BindView(R.id.btn_discoverable)
Button btnSearch;
@BindView(R.id.btn_search)
Button button4;
private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ButterKnife.bind(this);
    //获取蓝牙适配器
    bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

}

@OnClick({R.id.btn_start, R.id.btn_stop, R.id.btn_search, R.id.btn_discoverable})
public void onViewClicked(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.btn_start:
            bluetoothAdapter.enable();//开启
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"蓝牙已打开",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_stop:
            bluetoothAdapter.disable();//关闭
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"蓝牙已关闭",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_discoverable:
            discoverableBluetooth();
            break;
        case R.id.btn_search:
            searchBluetooh();
            break;
    }
}

/**
 * 打开蓝牙的可检测性
 */
private void discoverableBluetooth() {

    Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
    startActivityForResult(intent,0);
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"蓝牙可检测性已打开",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

//搜索蓝牙
private void searchBluetooh() {
   //添加蓝牙可以被发现
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
    MBluetoothBroadCast mBluetoothBroadCast = new MBluetoothBroadCast();
    registerReceiver(mBluetoothBroadCast,intentFilter);

    IntentFilter intentFilter1 = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
    registerReceiver(mBluetoothBroadCast,intentFilter1);

    //开始找蓝牙设备
    bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();

}

//符合我注册的过滤器 ,就可以进入onReceive方法
    class MBluetoothBroadCast extends BroadcastReceiver{
    //一旦被发现或链接,我们就能能收到广播;
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            //如果我们搜索到了其他的蓝牙,就会进入这个判断
            if( BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){
                //得到搜索到的蓝牙设备
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

                if(device.getBondState()!=BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){
                    //用设备获取蓝牙名字
                    System.out.println(device.getName()+",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,");
                }
                //如果搜索完毕,会进入这个判断;
            }else if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已搜数完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
        }
    }


@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

}

}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.wzq.bluetooth.MainActivity">


<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_start"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_marginLeft="120dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="120dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
    android:text="开启蓝牙"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="6dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="3dp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btn_start"
    android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_start"
    android:layout_below="@+id/btn_start"
    android:layout_marginTop="58dp"
    android:text="关闭蓝牙"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="-3dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="77dp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_discoverable"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btn_stop"
    android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_stop"
    android:layout_below="@+id/btn_stop"
    android:layout_marginTop="51dp"
    android:text="可被发现蓝牙"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="-3dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="155dp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_search"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btn_stop"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_stop"
    android:layout_marginBottom="106dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="17dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="17dp"
    android:text="搜索蓝牙"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="6dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="250dp" />

</RelativeLayout>