Okhttp的get和post请求

添加okhttp和oki的依赖或者导入jar包

okhttp官网：https://github.com/square/okhttp

添加联网权限

布局：点击按钮获取数据展示到TextView上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.bwie.okhttpdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_get_post"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="get和post请求" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示请求数据" />

</LinearLayout>

主界面

/**
 * Okhttp3原生get和post请求获取网络数据
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    // 一些配置，可以省略
    public static final MediaType JSON
            = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    private static final int GET = 1;
    private static final int POST = 2;
    private Button btn_get_post;
    private TextView tv_result;
    private OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case GET:
                    // 获取数据
                    tv_result.setText((String) msg.obj);
                    break;
                case POST:
                    // 获取数据
                    tv_result.setText((String) msg.obj);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_get_post = findViewById(R.id.btn_get_post);
        tv_result = findViewById(R.id.tv_result);

        // 设置点击事件
        btn_get_post.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_get_post: // 使用原生的okhttp请求网络数据,get和post请求
                tv_result.setText("");// 请求之前清空
                /**
                 * 两个请求方法二选一，都能获取到数据
                 */
                // Get请求
//                getDataFromGet();// 自动生成方法，Alt+Shift+M
                // Post请求
                getDataFromPost();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用get在子线程中请求网络数据
     */
    private void getDataFromGet() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                try {
                    String result = get("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api");
                    Log.e("TAG", result);
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what = GET;
                    msg.obj = result;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * 使用post在子线程中请求网络数据
     */
    private void getDataFromPost() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                try {
                    String result = post("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api", "");
                    Log.e("TAG", result);
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what = POST;
                    msg.obj = result;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    private String get(String url) throws IOException {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        return response.body().string();
    }

    /**
     * post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        return response.body().string();
    }
}