Java爬虫简单判断是否模拟登录成功(以JSoup为例)

  我们以模拟登录华北电力大学内网为例,具体模拟登录过程请见:JSoup模拟登录网站(以校园内网为例)

JSoup模拟登录代码为:

package EDM;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jsoup.Connection;
import org.jsoup.Connection.Method;
import org.jsoup.Connection.Response;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;

/** 
 * @ClassName: login_final
 * @description: JSoup_Login
 * @author: KI
 * @Date: 2020年8月22日 下午1:16:07
 */

public class Login_Test {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
        Connection connection = Jsoup.connect("https://webvpn.ncepu.edu.cn/users/sign_in");
        connection.header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36");
        Response res = connection.execute();
        Document d = Jsoup.parse(res.body()); 
        List<Element> elements = d.select("form");
 
        Map<String, String> datas = new HashMap<>();
        for (Element element : elements.get(0).getAllElements()) {
            // 设置用户名,这里不是login而是user[login]
            if (element.attr("name").equals("user[login]")) {
                element.attr("value", "************");
            }
            if (element.attr("name").equals("user[password]")) {
                element.attr("value", "******");
            }
            if (element.attr("name").length() > 0) {
                datas.put(element.attr("name"), element.attr("value"));
            }
        }
        //System.out.println(datas);
        Connection connection2 = Jsoup.connect("https://webvpn.ncepu.edu.cn/users/sign_in");
        connection2.header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36");
        Response response = connection2.ignoreContentType(true).followRedirects(true).method(Method.POST)
                                .data(datas).cookies(res.cookies()).execute();
        //show
        System.out.println(response.body());
        Map<String, String> map = response.cookies();
        for (String s : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(s + " : " + map.get(s));
        }  
    }
}


判断的关键在response.body()里面!我们观察登录成功后的页面:
在这里插入图片描述
网页中有"北京校区业务系统"这一字符串,若登录失败,body还是原来的界面:
在这里插入图片描述
在这个界面里搜索"北京校区业务系统"是找不到的,进而就可以判断登录是否成功:

if(!body.contains("北京校区业务系统")) {
    return false;
}
return true;

  当然这个只是最简单的一种办法,又比如说某些网页在登录失败后,网页中的某个标签内容不再是null,而是什么"密码错误,请重新登录!"等内容。 比如这个界面:
在这里插入图片描述
登录失败时,网页中id为tips的这个标签的内容会变成"用户名或密码输入不正确,请重新输入!",我们可以利用这一点做出判断:

document = Jsoup.parse(response.body());
if(document.getElementById("tips") == null){
    return true;
}else{
    System.out.println(document.getElementById("tips").text());
    return false;
}
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Jsoup+httpclient 模拟登陆和抓取页面 package com.app.html; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; import org.jsoup.select.Elements; import com.app.comom.FileUtil; public class HttpClientHtml { private static final String SITE = "login.goodjobs.cn"; private static final int PORT = 80; private static final String loginAction = "/index.php/action/UserLogin"; private static final String forwardURL = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/dispatcher.php/module/Personal/?skip_fill=1"; private static final String toUrl = "d:\\test\\"; private static final String css = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/personal.css"; private static final String Img = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/images"; private static final String _JS = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js"; /** * 模拟等录 * @param LOGON_SITE * @param LOGON_PORT * @param login_Action * @param params * @throws Exception */ private static HttpClient loginHtml(String LOGON_SITE, int LOGON_PORT,String login_Action,String ...params) throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT); // 模拟登录页面 PostMethod post = new PostMethod(login_Action); NameValuePair userName = new NameValuePair("memberName",params[0] ); NameValuePair password = new NameValuePair("password",params[1] ); post.setRequestBody(new NameValuePair[] { userName, password }); client.executeMethod(post); post.releaseConnection(); // 查看cookie信息 CookieSpec cookiespec = CookiePolicy.getDefaultSpec(); Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.match(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false, client.getState().getCookies()); if (cookies != null) if (cookies.length == 0) { System.out.println("Cookies is not Exists "); } else { for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { System.out.println(cookies[i].toString()); } } return client; } /** * 模拟等录 后获取所需要的页面 * @param client * @param newUrl * @throws Exception */ private static String createHtml(HttpClient client, String newUrl) throws Exception { SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); String filePath = toUrl + format.format(new Date() )+ "_" + 1 + ".html"; PostMethod post = new PostMethod(newUrl); client.executeMethod(post); //设置编码 post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "GBK"); String content= post.getResponseBodyAsString(); FileUtil.write(content, filePath); System.out.println("\n写入文件成功!"); post.releaseConnection(); return filePath; } /** * 解析html代码 * @param filePath * @param random * @return */ private static String JsoupFile(String filePath, int random) { SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); File infile = new File(filePath); String url = toUrl + format.format(new Date()) + "_new_" + random+ ".html"; try { File outFile = new File(url); Document doc = Jsoup.parse(infile, "GBK"); String html="<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN'>"; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(html).append("\n"); sb.append("<html>").append("\n"); sb.append("<head>").append("\n"); sb.append("<title>欢迎使用新安人才网个人专区</title>").append("\n"); Elements meta = doc.getElementsByTag("meta"); sb.append(meta.toString()).append("\n"); ////////////////////////////body////////////////////////// Elements body = doc.getElementsByTag("body"); ////////////////////////////link////////////////////////// Elements links = doc.select("link");//对link标签有href的路径都作处理 for (Element link : links) { String hrefAttr = link.attr("href"); if (hrefAttr.contains("/personal.css")) { hrefAttr = hrefAttr.replace("/personal.css",css); Element hrefVal=link.attr("href", hrefAttr);//修改href的属性值 sb.append(hrefVal.toString()).append("\n"); } } ////////////////////////////script////////////////////////// Elements scripts = doc.select("script");//对script标签 for (Element js : scripts) { String jsrc = js.attr("src"); if (jsrc.contains("/fValidate.one.js")) { String oldJS="/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js";//之前的css jsrc = jsrc.replace(oldJS,_JS); Element val=js.attr("src", jsrc);//修改href的属性值 sb.append(val.toString()).append("\n").append("</head>"); } } ////////////////////////////script////////////////////////// Elements tags = body.select("*");//对所有标签有src的路径都作处理 for (Element tag : tags) { String src = tag.attr("src"); if (src.contains("/images")) { src = src.replace("/images",Img); tag.attr("src", src);//修改src的属性值 } } sb.append(body.toString()); sb.append("</html>"); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile)); Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(outFile), "gbk")); String content = sb.toString(); out.write(content); in.close(); System.out.println("页面已经爬完"); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return url; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String [] params={"admin","admin123"}; HttpClient client = loginHtml(SITE, PORT, loginAction,params); // 访问所需的页面 String path=createHtml(client, forwardURL); System.out.println( JsoupFile(path,1)); } }

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