如何创建Fragment 简单实现

如何创建Fragment

(1).定义一个类, 继承Fragment重写父类的方法onCreateView()在onCreateView()方法中, 为Fragment 创建UI界面

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    public MyFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    /**
     * 参数详解
     * fragment第一次创建用户界面时回调的方法
     * @param inflater 实体加载器,用于加载一个fragment的视图
     * @param container 表示当前fragment插入到activity中的对象
     * @param savedInstanceState  表示储存一个fragment的信息
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
    }
}

自定义生成的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".fragment.MyFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

</FrameLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--一定要注意的是:name属性是fragment的全限定名-->
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/my_fragment_id"
        android:name="com.example.day004.fragment.MyFragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </fragment>

</LinearLayout>

动态加载

package com.example.day004;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.day004.fragment.OneFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //1,创建fragment的管理对象
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //2,获取fragment的事物对象,并开启事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //3,调用事务中相应的方法,来操作fragment
        //add方法参数,第一个要放入的容器(布局的Id),第二个是fragment对象
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_layout_id,new MyFragment());
        //4,提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}

add,remove,replace,hide 方法

package com.example.day004;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.day004.fragment.MyFragment;
import com.example.day004.fragment.OneFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //1,创建fragment的管理对象
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //2,获取fragment的事物对象,并开启事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //3,调用事务中相应的方法,来操作fragment
        //add方法参数,第一个要放入的容器(布局的Id),第二个是fragment对象
         MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_layout_id,myFragment);
        //移除一个Fragment
        fragmentTransaction.remove(myFragment);
        OneFragment oneFragment = new OneFragment(); //实例化一个Fragment对象
        //replace(替换一个布局)执行过程是先 remove 然后在 add.
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.main_layout_id,oneFragment);
        //隐藏一个Fragment
        fragmentTransaction.hide(oneFragment);
        //4,提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }
}