Fragment基础知识

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
public MyFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* 参数详解
* fragment第一次创建用户界面时回调的方法
* @param inflater 实体加载器,用于加载一个fragment的视图
* @param container 表示当前fragment插入到activity中的对象
* @param savedInstanceState 表示储存一个fragment的信息
* @return
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

package com.example.day004;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.day004.fragment.OneFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //1,创建fragment的管理对象
    FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    //2,获取fragment的事物对象,并开启事务
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    //3,调用事务中相应的方法,来操作fragment
    //add方法参数,第一个要放入的容器(布局的Id),第二个是fragment对象
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_layout_id,new MyFragment());
    //4,提交事务
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

}
package com.example.day004;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.day004.fragment.MyFragment;
import com.example.day004.fragment.OneFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //1,创建fragment的管理对象
    FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    //2,获取fragment的事物对象,并开启事务
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    //3,调用事务中相应的方法,来操作fragment
    //add方法参数,第一个要放入的容器(布局的Id),第二个是fragment对象
     MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.main_layout_id,myFragment);
    //移除一个Fragment
    fragmentTransaction.remove(myFragment);
    OneFragment oneFragment = new OneFragment(); //实例化一个Fragment对象
    //replace(替换一个布局)执行过程是先 remove 然后在 add.
    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.main_layout_id,oneFragment);
    //隐藏一个Fragment
    fragmentTransaction.hide(oneFragment);
    //4,提交事务
    fragmentTransaction.commit();

}

}