Python 中的 Feature is not defined 错误

在使用 Python 进行面向对象编程时，可能会遇到 “Feature is not defined” 的错误。通常，这意味着在代码中引用了一个不存在的类或方法。

2. 解决方案

2.1 检查类名

首先，检查类名是否正确。确保类名已正确定义，并且在代码中已被导入。

2.2 检查方法名

检查方法名是否正确。确保方法已正确定义，并且在代码中已被导入。

2.3 类继承问题

在 Python 的类继承中，如果子类重写了父类的方法，则需要使用 super() 方法来访问父类的方法。确保在子类中正确地使用了 super() 方法。

2.4 代码例子

class Parent:
    """ superclass for a Zoo of animals """

    def __init__(self, kind, legs, age):
        self.animalType = kind
        self.legs = legs
        self.age = age

    def getanimal(self):
        return self.animalType

    def getlegs(self):
        return self.legs

    def getage(self):
        return self.age

    def __str__(self):
        output = 'Kind of Animal {}, Number of legs {}, Age {} '.format(self.animalType, self.legs, self.age)

        return output

    def makeNoise(self):
        return None


class Cub(Parent):
    """subclass of parent"""

    feature = 'playful'

    def __init__(self, animalType, legs, age, feature="playful"):
        super().__init__(animalType, legs, age)
        self.feature = feature

    def getplayful(self):
        return self.feature

    def __str__(self,):
        parentOutput = super().__str__()
        output = 'cub traits {} {}'.format(
            parentOutput, self.feature)
        return output

    def makeNoise(self):
        if self.make_Noise is True:
            print('ROAR')
        print()


class babyTurtle(Parent):
    """subclass of parent"""

    slow = "slow"

    def __init__(self, animalType, legs, age, feature='slow'):
        super().__init__(animalType, legs, age)
        self.feature = feature

    def getslow(self):
        return self.feature

    def __str__(self):
        parentOutput = super().__str__()
        output = 'babyTurtle traits {} {}'.format(
            parentOutput, self.feature)
        return output

    def makeNoise(self):
        if self.make_Noise is True:
            print('do baby turtles even make noise?')
        print('')


class marsupial(Parent):
    """subclass of Parent"""

    def __init__(self, legs, age, animalType, feature='kanga jack is gonna kick you out'):
        super().__init__(animalType, legs, age)
        self.feature = feature

    def getkanga(self):
        return self.feature

    def __str__(self):
        parentOutput = super().__str__()
        output = 'kanga traits {} {} '.format(
            parentOutput, self.kanga)
        return output

    def makeNoise(self):
        if self.make_Noise is True:
            print('the name is Jack')
        print('')


animal1 = Parent(kind, legs, age)
Zoo = []
Zoo.append(animal1)

answer = input("add another animal y/n: ")
if answer == question:
    question = 'y'
elif answer == 'n':
    kid1 = Cub(kind, legs, age, feature)
    kid2 = babyturtle(kind, legs, age, feature)
    kid3 = marsupial(kind, legs, age, feature)
    print(Zoo)
    print(kid1, True.makeNoise)
    print(kid2, True.makeNoise)
    print(kid3, True.makeNoise)
    question = 'n'
else:
    print("error")