很多软件在命令行输入时,会提供即时自动完成功能,这样可以大大提高用户输入的效率。但默认情况下,Python 命令行并没有这个功能。
解决方案
我们可以使用 Python 的 curses
库来实现命令行的即时自动完成功能。首先,我们需要安装 curses
库:
pip install curses
然后,我们可以编写一个简单的程序来实现这个功能:
import curses
def main():
# Initialize the curses library
curses.initscr()
# Enable keypad mode, which allows us to use arrow keys
curses.cbreak()
curses.keypad(True)
# Get the current terminal size
height, width = curses.getmaxyx()
# Create a window for displaying the autocompletion suggestions
suggestion_window = curses.newwin(height - 1, width, 1, 0)
# Create a window for displaying the user input
input_window = curses.newwin(1, width, height - 1, 0)
# Set up the autocompletion logic
suggestions = []
current_suggestion_index = 0
# Start the main loop
while True:
# Get the user input
key = input_window.getkey()
# Handle different key presses
if key == curses.KEY_UP:
# Move up in the suggestion list
current_suggestion_index -= 1
if current_suggestion_index < 0:
current_suggestion_index = len(suggestions) - 1
elif key == curses.KEY_DOWN:
# Move down in the suggestion list
current_suggestion_index += 1
if current_suggestion_index >= len(suggestions):
current_suggestion_index = 0
elif key == curses.KEY_ENTER:
# Accept the current suggestion
input_window.clear()
input_window.addstr(0, 0, suggestions[current_suggestion_index])
elif key == curses.KEY_BACKSPACE:
# Delete the last character from the user input
input_window.delch(height - 2, 0)
else:
# Add the character to the user input
input_window.addstr(0, 0, key)
# Update the list of suggestions
suggestions = get_suggestions(input_window.getstr(0, 0))
# Display the suggestions in the suggestion window
suggestion_window.clear()
for i, suggestion in enumerate(suggestions):
if i == current_suggestion_index:
suggestion_window.addstr(i, 0, suggestion, curses.A_REVERSE)
else:
suggestion_window.addstr(i, 0, suggestion)
# Refresh the screen
curses.refresh()
def get_suggestions(prefix):
# Get a list of suggestions based on the given prefix
suggestions = []
for entry in os.listdir('.'):
if entry.startswith(prefix):
suggestions.append(entry)
return suggestions
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
这个程序的功能如下:
- 使用
curses
库初始化命令行界面。 - 启用键盘模式,允许我们使用箭头键。
- 获取当前终端的大小。
- 创建两个窗口:一个用于显示自动完成建议,另一个用于显示用户输入。
- 设置自动完成逻辑。
- 启动主循环。
- 在主循环中,获取用户输入并处理不同的按键。
- 更新自动完成建议列表。
- 在建议窗口中显示自动完成建议。
- 刷新屏幕。
这个程序可以让我们在命令行中输入时获得即时自动完成建议,大大提高了输入效率。