Python Socket Server/Client 编程

我正在学习 Python 并尝试一些东西。首先，我正在制作一个服务器，可以执行一些简单操作，例如“GET”存储的文本、“STORE”将新文本存储到旧存储文本上，以及“TRANSLATE”将小写文本转换为大写。但我有一些问题。这是我到目前为止的代码：

import socket

HOST = ''   # Symbolic name meaning the local host
PORT = 24069    # Arbitrary non-privileged port
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print 'Socket created'
try:
    s.bind((HOST, PORT))
except socket.error , msg:
    print 'Bind failed. Error code: ' + str(msg[0]) + 'Error message: ' + msg[1]
    sys.exit()
print 'Socket bind complete'
s.listen(1)
print 'Socket now listening'
while 1:
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    print 'Connected with ' + addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1])
    data = conn.recv(1024)
    reply = 'OK...' + data
    if not data: break
    conn.send(data)
conn.close()
s.close()

为了开始将文本从客户端更改为大写，根据我的其他编程知识，我认为我会将客户端的文本存储在一个变量中，然后对其运行一个函数以将其更改为大写。Python 中有这样的函数吗？有人可以给我一个关于它如何实现的代码片段吗？

最后，如何在 Python 中执行 GET 或 STORE 操作？我认为最好的猜测是：

data = conn.recv(1024)
if data == GET: print text
if data == STORE: text = data #Not sure how to reference the text that the client has entered

非常感谢您的帮助！ 😃

2、解决方案

解决方案：

import socket

HOST = ''   # Symbolic name meaning the local host
PORT = 24069    # Arbitrary non-privileged port
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print 'Socket created'
try:
    s.bind((HOST, PORT))
except socket.error , msg:
    print 'Bind failed. Error code: ' + str(msg[0]) + 'Error message: ' + msg[1]
    sys.exit()
print 'Socket bind complete'
s.listen(1)
print 'Socket now listening'

# Accept the connection
(conn, addr) = s.accept()

# Process the client connection
print 'Server: got connection from client ' + addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1])
storedText = 'Hiya!'
while 1:
    data = conn.recv(1024)
    tokens = data.split(' ', 1)
    command = tokens[0]
    if command == 'GET':
        print addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1]) + ' sends GET'
        reply = storedText
    elif command == 'STORE':
        print addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1]) + ' sends STORE'
        storedText = tokens[0]
        reply = '200 OK\n' + storedText
    elif command == 'TRANSLATE':
        print addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1]) + ' sends TRANSLATE'
        storedText = storedText.upper()
        reply = storedText
    elif command == 'EXIT':
        print addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1]) + ' sends EXIT'
        conn.send('200 OK')
        break
    else:
        reply = '400 Command not valid.'

    # Send reply
    conn.send(reply)
conn.close()
s.close()

客户端代码：

import socket

HOST = ''   # Symbolic name meaning the local host
PORT = 24069    # Arbitrary non-privileged port
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((HOST,PORT))
while True:
    command = raw_input('Enter your command: ')
    if command.split(' ',1)[0]=='STORE':
        while True:
            additional_text = raw_input()
            command = command+'\n'+additional_text
            if additional_text=='.':
                break
    s.send(command)
    reply = s.recv(1024)
    if reply=='Quit':
        break
    print reply