如何编写一个程序从文件中自动生成示例试卷？

用户想要编写一个程序来自动生成示例试卷。用户需要输入四类问题，每类问题有 6 个，总分 100 分，多选题的数量为 50 个。试卷中的问题、类别、分数和是否为多选题都存储在一个文本文件中。

2、解决方案

1. 导入必要的库

import random

2. 打开问题文件

with open("questions.txt", "r") as file:
    questions = file.readlines()

3. 创建一个函数来生成随机问题

def generate_question():
    # 从问题列表中随机选择一个问题
    question = random.choice(questions)

    # 从答案列表中随机选择一个正确答案
    correct_answer = random.choice(question.split(",")[1:])

    # 将问题和正确答案返回给调用者
    return question, correct_answer

4. 创建一个函数来生成试卷

def generate_exam(categories, total_marks, mc):
    # 创建一个空的试卷
    exam = []

    # 循环四次，每次生成一个类别的题目
    for category in categories:
        # 循环六次，每次生成一个问题
        for i in range(6):
            # 生成一个随机问题
            question, correct_answer = generate_question()

            # 将问题添加到试卷中
            exam.append((question, correct_answer))

    # 循环 50 次，每次生成一个多选题
    for i in range(mc):
        # 生成一个随机问题
        question, correct_answer = generate_question()

        # 将问题添加到试卷中
        exam.append((question, correct_answer))

    # 将试卷打乱顺序
    random.shuffle(exam)

    # 返回试卷
    return exam

5. 获取用户输入

categories = input("Please enter the four categories that are in the exam: ").split()
total_marks = int(input("Please enter the total marks in the exam: "))
mc = int(input("Please enter the amount of multiple choice questions in the exam: "))

6. 生成试卷

exam = generate_exam(categories, total_marks, mc)

7. 打印试卷

for question, correct_answer in exam:
    print(question)
    print("Correct answer:", correct_answer)

8. 保存试卷

with open("exam.txt", "w") as file:
    for question, correct_answer in exam:
        file.write(question + "\n")
        file.write("Correct answer: " + correct_answer + "\n\n")

完整的代码如下：

import random

with open("questions.txt", "r") as file:
    questions = file.readlines()

def generate_question():
    question = random.choice(questions)
    correct_answer = random.choice(question.split(",")[1:])
    return question, correct_answer

def generate_exam(categories, total_marks, mc):
    exam = []
    for category in categories:
        for i in range(6):
            question, correct_answer = generate_question()
            exam.append((question, correct_answer))
    for i in range(mc):
        question, correct_answer = generate_question()
        exam.append((question, correct_answer))
    random.shuffle(exam)
    return exam

categories = input("Please enter the four categories that are in the exam: ").split()
total_marks = int(input("Please enter the total marks in the exam: "))
mc = int(input("Please enter the amount of multiple choice questions in the exam: "))

exam = generate_exam(categories, total_marks, mc)

for question, correct_answer in exam:
    print(question)
    print("Correct answer:", correct_answer)

with open("exam.txt", "w") as file:
    for question, correct_answer in exam:
        file.write(question + "\n")
        file.write("Correct answer: " + correct_answer + "\n\n")