一位开发者在使用 Django 1.4.1 时遇到了一个问题,即无法加载管理页面。即使在 urls.py 文件中注释掉 ‘urlpatterns’ 语句,服务器在运行时仍然加载了本地 hello 页面。
服务器返回的错误信息如下:
Page not found (404)
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin
Using the URLconf defined in mysite.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:
^hello/$
^time/$
^time/plus/(\d{1,2})/$
The current URL, admin, didn't match any of these.
2. 解决方案
解决此问题有两个可行的方法:
方法 1
在 urls.py 文件中取消对 from django.contrib import admin 语句的注释。
方法 2
在 urls.py 文件中将 include(admin.site.urls) 调用替换为 admin.site.urls。
此外,还可以在设置文件中添加以下属性:
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth", "django.core.context_processors.debug", "django.core.context_processors.i18n", "django.core.context_processors.media", "django.core.context_processors.static", "django.core.context_processors.tz", "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages")
同时,在 INSTALLED_APPS 属性中取消以下字符串的注释:
# 'django.contrib.messages',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
代码示例
# urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from mysite.views import *
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
('^hello/$', hello, ),
('^time/$', current_datetime, ),
(r'^time/plus/(\d{1,2})/$', hours_ahead, ),
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')),
# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls)
)
# settings.py
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
# 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
'/Users/pavelfage/Desktop/Coding/mysite/Templates',
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
# 'django.contrib.messages',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
'mysite.books'
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth", "django.core.context_processors.debug", "django.core.context_processors.i18n", "django.core.context_processors.media", "django.core.context_processors.static", "django.core.context_processors.tz", "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages")
经过以上尝试,管理页面即可正常加载。