【conding】正则表达式

1.正则表达式基础

"."      Matches any character except a newline.
"^"      Matches the start of the string.
"$"      Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the string.
"*"      Matches 0 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE Greedy means that it will match as many repetitions as possible.
"+"      Matches 1 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
"?"      Matches 0 or 1 (greedy) of the preceding RE.
*?,+?,?? Non-greedy versions of the previous three special characters.
{m,n}    Matches from m to n repetitions of the preceding RE.
{m,n}?   Non-greedy version of the above.
"\\"     Either escapes special characters or signals a special sequence.
[]       Indicates a set of characters.
         A "^" as the first character indicates a complementing set.
"|"      A|B, creates an RE that will match either A or B.
(...)    Matches the RE inside the parentheses.
         The contents can be retrieved or matched later in the string.
(?aiLmsux) Set the A, I, L, M, S, U, or X flag for the RE (see below).
(?:...)  Non-grouping version of regular parentheses.
(?P<name>...) The substring matched by the group is accessible by name.
(?P=name)     Matches the text matched earlier by the group named name.
(?#...)  A comment; ignored.
(?=...)  Matches if ... matches next, but doesn't consume the string.
(?!...)  Matches if ... doesn't match next.
(?<=...) Matches if preceded by ... (must be fixed length).
(?<!...) Matches if not preceded by ... (must be fixed length).
(?(id/name)yes|no) Matches yes pattern if the group with id/name matched,
                   the (optional) no pattern otherwise.

2. Python 的re模块

3. 例子

文章参考

python——正则表达式(re模块)详解
最全常用正则表达式大全
python正则表达式
Python 正则表达式详解（建议收藏！）