按钮布局显示

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package tuxingjiemian;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;//添加AWT和Swing库文件

public class LayoutTest extends JFrame //创建类LayoutTest继承于类JFrame
{
JButton btn1,btn2,btn3,btn4,btn5;
JPanel mainPan;
FlowLayout fLayout;
GridLayout gLayout;
BorderLayout bLayout;
CardLayout cLayout;//定义布局方式
public LayoutTest(String layoutstyle) //定义构造函数
{
super(“布局方式:”+layoutstyle);
mainPan=new JPanel();
fLayout=new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT);
gLayout=new GridLayout(3,2);
bLayout=new BorderLayout();
cLayout=new CardLayout(10,10);//创建四种布局对象
if

    (layoutstyle=="fLayout");
        mainPan.setLayout(fLayout);
     if(layoutstyle=="gLayout")
        mainPan.setLayout(gLayout); 
    else if(layoutstyle=="bLayout")
        mainPan.setLayout(bLayout);
    else if(layoutstyle=="cLayout")
        mainPan.setLayout(cLayout);
    else
        //判断采用何种布局方式
        System.out.print("布局方式输入错误!");
    getContentPane().add(mainPan);
    btn1=new JButton("按钮1");
    btn2=new JButton("按钮2");
    btn3=new JButton("按钮3");
    btn4=new JButton("按钮4");
    btn5=new JButton("按钮5");
    //创建5个按钮类
    if(layoutstyle=="fLayout"||layoutstyle=="gLayout")
    {
        mainPan.add(btn1);
        mainPan.add(btn2);
        mainPan.add(btn3);
        mainPan.add(btn4);
        mainPan.add(btn5);
    }//定义FlowLayout或者GridLayout的布局方式
    if(layoutstyle=="bLayout"||layoutstyle=="cLayout")
    {
        mainPan.add(btn1,"East");
        mainPan.add(btn2,"South");
        mainPan.add(btn3,"West");
        mainPan.add(btn4,"North");
        mainPan.add(BorderLayout.CENTER,btn5);
    }
    setSize(250,150);//设置界面宽度和高度
    setVisible(true);//设置界面的可见性
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置窗口关闭时的默认操作
}//定义BorderLayout或者CardLayout的布局方式

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    new LayoutTest("fLayout");
    new LayoutTest("gLayout");
    new LayoutTest("bLayout");
    new LayoutTest("cLayout");



}

}

“`
**总结:**java中容器和布局管理是分离的，也就是说，容器中组件的添加和组件的布局之间是分离的