ASP.net下调用SmtpClient实现smtp方式邮件发送(带附件)

 

做asp.net的网站被要求要加入一个邮件自动发送的功能，同时还要加入附件网上搜索了很多，自己记录总结一下

废话说完先贴代码：

  public class MyMail
    {
        private MyMail(string title, string content, string from, string to)
        {
            this.Title = title;
            this.Content = content;
            this.SendFrom = from;
            this.SendTo = to;
            this.IsHTML = false;
            this.Priority = System.Net.Mail.MailPriority.Normal;
            this.Accessories = new List<string>();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建封邮件
         /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">标题</param>
        /// <param name="content">正文</param>
        /// <param name="from">发件邮箱</param>
        /// <param name="to">收件邮箱</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MyMail CreateMail(
                      string title, string content, string from, string to)
        {
            return new MyMail(title, content, from, to);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加附件
         /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">附件存放路径</param>
        public void AddAccessory(string path)
        {
            this.Accessories.Add(path);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除添加的附件
         /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">附件存放路径</param>
        public void RemoveAccessory(string path)
        {
            this.Accessories.Remove(path);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 邮件标题
        /// </summary>
        public string Title { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 正文内容
        /// </summary>
        public string Content { get; set; }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 发件邮箱地址
        /// </summary>
        public string SendFrom { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 收件邮箱地址
        // </summary>
        public string SendTo { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 正文格式是否为Html
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsHTML { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 邮件优先级
        /// </summary>
        public System.Net.Mail.MailPriority Priority { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 携带附件存放路径
        /// </summary>
        public List<string> Accessories { get; set; }
    }

    public class MailServer
    {
        private MailServer(string server,string usr,string passwnd)
        {
            this.Port = 25;
            this.TimeOut=9999;
            this.ServerHost = server;
            this.UserName = usr;
            this.PassWnd = passwnd;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个邮件发送服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="server"服务></param>
        /// <param name="usr">账户登录名</param>
        /// <param name="passwnd">密码</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MailServer CreateMailServer(
                      string server, string usr, string passwnd)
        {
            return new MailServer(server, usr, passwnd);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// smtp服务地址
        /// </summary>
        public string ServerHost { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 登录用户名
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 登录密码
        /// </summary>
        public string PassWnd { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 端口号默认不用设置为25
        /// </summary>
        public int Port { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 超时设定
        /// </summary>
        public int TimeOut { get; set; }
    }

    public class MailSend
    {
        protected System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient _client;

        public MailSend(MailServer server)
        {
            _client= new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient(server.ServerHost,server.Port);
            _client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(
                server.UserName,server.PassWnd);
            _client.Timeout = server.TimeOut;
        }

        public bool Send(MyMail mymail)
        {
            try
            {
                //邮件发送人地址
                System.Net.Mail.MailAddress from = 
                                          new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(mymail.SendFrom);
                //收件人地址
                System.Net.Mail.MailAddress to =
                                          new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(mymail.SendTo);
                System.Net.Mail.MailMessage mail = 
                                          new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(mymail.SendFrom, mymail.SendTo);
                mail.Subject = mymail.Title;
                mail.Body = mymail.Content;
                mail.IsBodyHtml = mymail.IsHTML;
                //添加附件
                foreach (string accessory in mymail.Accessories)
                {
                    System.Net.Mail.Attachment data = new System.Net.Mail.Attachment(accessory);
                    mail.Attachments.Add(data);
                }
                _client.Send(mail);
                mail.Dispose();
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

附上三个类的类图：

 

       再给个实际调用的例子：

  
       MailServer server = 
                        MailServer.CreateMailServer(
                             "smtp.163.com", 
                             " sender@163.com ", 
                             "******");//此处填写stmp服务提供商、登录帐号、密码
        MyMail mail=MyMail.CreateMail(
            "测试邮件标题", 
            "你好这是一封测试邮件", 
            "sender@163.com",
            "receiver@sina.com");			//此处填写邮件标题、正文、发送者邮箱和接受者邮箱
        mail.AddAccessory(@"E:\Winter.jpg");//此处用于添加本地路径附件
        MailSend mailsender = new MailSend(server);
        if (mailsender.Send(mail))
        {
            //邮件发送成功
        }
        else
        {
            //失败处理
        }

注意：邮件发送者必须与服务提供商是同一个。例如：发送者邮箱为163的邮箱，登录名、密码和stmp服务提供商就必须是163的。

另外有些邮箱，例如qq邮箱必须先登录邮箱手动开启stmp服务！！！