客户/服务器Java的模拟

最近有个同学做毕业设计，导师要求要模拟一个客户/服务器结构实现一个中间件。

网上找了一下资料，感觉也不是很难，这次就用java标准输入输出流模拟了一下。有时间的话可以再用nio或系统API实现一个客户/服务器的结构。

把代码贴一下，做个参考吧：

先是服务器端（Server.class）：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	private static final int DEFAULT_PORT=10001;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
			Server server=new Server();
			server.start();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private Socket client;
	private BufferedReader in;
	private BufferedWriter out;
	private int port=DEFAULT_PORT;
	private String receviceStr;
	
	private ServerSocket server;


	public int getPort() {
		return port;
	}
	
	public void setPort(int port) {
		this.port = port;
	}
	
	public void start() throws Exception{
		this.server=new ServerSocket(port);	
		this.client=server.accept();
		in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				client.getInputStream()));
		out=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				client.getOutputStream()));
		System.out.println("server is started!");
		while(true){
			receviceStr=in.readLine();
			System.out.println("New Message:");
			System.out.println(receviceStr);
			System.out.println("=========================================");
			responseClient();
			out.flush();
			if(receviceStr.equals("end"))
				break;
		}
	}
	
	private void responseClient()throws IOException{
		//向服务器发送消息
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( 
        		new BufferedWriter(
        				new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())),true);      
        out.println("server message"); 
	}
	

}

然后是客户端(Client.class)：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
	private static final int DEFAULT_PORT=10001;
	private static final String DEFAULT_IP="127.0.0.1";
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Client client=new Client();
		try{
			client.start();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private Socket client;
	private BufferedReader in;
	
	private String ipAddress=DEFAULT_IP;
	private int port=DEFAULT_PORT;


	public String getIpAddress() {
		return ipAddress;
	}

	public int getPort() {
		return port;
	}

	public void setIpAddress(String ipAddress) {
		this.ipAddress = ipAddress;
	}

	public void setPort(int port) {
		this.port = port;
	}
	
	
	public void start() throws Exception{
		this.client=new Socket(ipAddress,port);
		in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				client.getInputStream()));
		 PrintWriter out=new
				  PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
		BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while(true)
		  {
			String str=line.readLine();
		   	out.println(str);
		   	out.flush();
		   	receiveResponse();
		   if(str.equals("end"))
			   break;
		  }
	}
	
	private void receiveResponse()throws IOException{
		 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
				 new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); 
         String msg = br.readLine(); 
         System.out.println(msg);
	}
}

---

下面是程序运行结果，左边是服务器端(Server)，右边是客户端(Client)：

1.

2.