PKU3461Oulipo

Oulipo
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 31546 Accepted: 12735
Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter ‘e’. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive ‘T’s is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output

1
3
0
Source

BAPC 2006 Qualification
KMP裸题。。
感谢lcomyn学长。。
附上本蒟蒻的代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1;
    char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0' && ch>'9')
      {
        if (ch=='-')
          f=-1;
        ch=getchar();
      }
    while (ch>='0' && ch<='9')
      {
        x=x*10+ch-'0';
        ch=getchar();
      }
    return x*f;
}

int main()
{
    int n,lena,lenb,i,j,ans,next[10001];
    char a[10001],b[1000001];
    n=read();
    while (n--)
      {
        scanf("%s",&a);
        scanf("%s",&b);
        lena=strlen(a);
        lenb=strlen(b);
        i=0;
        j=-1;
        memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
        next[0]=-1;
        while (i<lena)
          if (j==-1 || a[i]==a[j])
            {
              i++;
              j++;
              next[i]=j;
            }
          else
            j=next[j];
        i=0;
        j=0;
        ans=0;
        while (i<lena && j<lenb)
          {
            if (a[i]==b[j] || i==-1)
              {
                i++;
                j++;
              }
            else
              i=next[i];
            if (i==lena)
              {
                i=next[i];
                ans++;
              }
          }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
      }
    return 0;
}