Javaweb--Spring整合Hibernate-spring管理hibernate配置

思路
使用spring的配置文件统合hibernate的核心配置文件.这样做的有点是减少了xml文件的配置,简化了编程
hibernate的核心配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml的组成大致可以分为三个部分:
1. sql基础配置并
2. hibernate基础配置
3. mapping映射配置
目录结构

准备操作
a) 导入jar包
b) 设置spring配置文件applicationContext.xml,写入约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>

c) 编写Javabean,并配置映射文件
Javabean:User.java

package cn.xiangshi.domain;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    public User() {
        super();

    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "IUser [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

}

    配置映射文件:User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.xiangshi.domain.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id" column="t_id">
            <generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="t_name" length="10" />
        <property name="age" column="t_age" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

d) 设置dataSource配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssh_hibernate1
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

整合
1. web.xml中引入applicationContext.xml

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

1. applicationContext中引入db.properties,以备设置dateSource

    <!-- 加载properties文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

1. 设置dataSource

<!-- 配置dataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

1. 设置hibernate
   a) 引入dataSource
   b) 配置hibernate
   c) 引入Javabean.hbm.xml映射文件

<!-- 配置hibernate -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引入dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

        <!-- 配置hibernate其他属性 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <value>
                hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
                hibernate.show_sql=true
                hibernate.format_sql=true
            </value>
        </property>

        <!-- 配置hibernate映射文件 -->
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>cn/xiangshi/domain/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

测试
将想入导入Tomcat运行,如果数据库中生成表,即表明代码可以跑通,配置正确
补充

1. applicationContext.xml中配置mapping有四种方式,分别对应org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean中的四个set方法

<!-- 配置hibernate映射文件 -->

        <!-- 文件相对路径,类似于hibernate.cfg.xml中的<mapping resource=””> -->
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>cn/xiangshi/domain/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!-- 路径加载 -->
        <property name="mappingLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/xiangshi/domain/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!-- 目录加载 -->
        <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/xiangshi/domain/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!-- 导入jar包中的映射文件
            mappingJarLocations
         -->

1. 对hibernate的配置,以下两段代码等价

        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props> 
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            </props> 
        </property>

        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <value>
                hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update hibernate.show_sql=true
                hibernate.format_sql=true
            </value>
        </property>